11.01.2008
Christians Face Growing Persecution in Burma
| CFI News | |
| Written by CFI Field Staff | |
| Friday, 31 October 2008 12:15 | |
| MAE SOT, THAILAND --- Saw Stephen, 34, an ethnic Karen, has been trying to serve as a pastor in the Karenni State of Burma since 1996. But like many Christians in Burma, Pastor Stephen faces persecution from the Burmese military junta, known as the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). “My first church, Shadow Baptist Church, which I pastured, had over 250 people, but the military government [of Burma] came and destroyed it. This happened in April 1999. The military burned down the houses of the people and came with axes and sticks and destroyed the church,” Pastor Stephen told Christian Freedom International. “They captured me and took me to their military office. They put me under house arrest for four months in a small room. I could not contact my family,” said Pastor Stephen. “After release from there I was reassigned to another church, Law Da Lay Baptist Church in Karenni State,” said Stephen. “We had over 120 families; more than 600 villagers attended the church. Most villagers were Christians.” “On November 5, 2003, the military government came in to the village and ordered us to move. They said ‘if you do not move within one week you are our enemies.’ They didn’t explain why we have to move,” said Stephen. “The soldiers destroyed our church.” Stephen told Christian Freedom International, “So now nobody stay in the village, everyone moved away. Most moved into the jungle. Then we came to the refugee camps in Thailand.” According to Stephen, “The government [of Burma] will not allow us to rebuild the churches. They will not allow us to build any church in Burma.” Stephen now lives life on the run: “So now I cannot stay very long in one area. So I go from place to place. It is not safe for me.” “The Burmese government is anti-Christian,” said Stephen. “They are afraid that Christianity will bring in the Western ways to Burma. It will ruin the Burmese culture they say. They see Christianity as a Western religion. It is the main religion of the West, they say, which is why they hate it and are afraid of it. We have been told by the junta leaders that the people of Burma have to be careful about Christians; the Western policies can come in and overtake us, they say.” Stephen told Christian Freedom International that starvation is rampant in Burma: “The people are starving in Burma. I see so many children starving to death. There are so many children dying; they have nothing to eat. They have no food. No one can change Burma. It must be God that changes Burma. Please pray for Burma.” | |
PrintSend to a friend BURMA: China's Thirst for Oil Ignores Environment, Rights
By Marwaan Macan-Markar
BANGKOK, Oct 31 (IPS) - The largest island off Burma’s west coast is emerging as another frontier for China’s expanding plans to extract the rich oil and gas reserves of military-ruled Burma.
Initial explorations by a consortium, led by China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC), has left a deep scar on Ramree Island, which is twice the size of Singapore and home to about 400,000 people. ‘’They have destroyed rice fields and plantations when conducting the seismic surveys and mining the island in search of oil,’’ says Jockai Khaing, director of Arakan Oil Watch (AOW), an environmental group made up of Burmese living in exile.
‘’The local communities have been directly and indirectly affected,’’ he Said during an IPS interview. ‘’Hundreds of people have been forced to relocate as a result of the drilling conducted near their communities. The locals hate the Chinese; their world has become crazy after the Chinese arrived.’’
CNOOC has been pushing ahead with its work since early 2005, with no attempt to consult the local residents and showing little regard to such notions as corporate social responsibility, adds Jockai. The Chinese company, which is listed on the New York and the Hong Kong stock exchanges, has ‘’not conducted the required environmental impact assessments and social impact assessments that are recognised internationally as a must before exploration work begins.’’
To dispose the waste from its drilling sites, ‘’CNOOC workers dug shallow canals designed to carry the (toxic) ‘drilling mud,’ or wastewater containing oil, away from the drilling sites and into Chaing Wa Creek, which curves past several local farms before flowing into the Bay of Bengal,’’ states a report by AOW, released in mid-October. ‘’This arbitrary disposal can make soil in surrounding areas unsuitable for plant growth by reducing the availability of nutrients or by increasing toxic contents in the soil.’’
Concerns about the cost of letting China tighten its grip on the natural resources in Burma (or Myanmar) has also been expressed by other groups, like EarthRights International (EI), a U.S.-based group championing human rights. There are 69 Chinese companies involved in 90 ‘’completed, current and planned projects’’ in the oil, gas and hydropower sectors in Burma, EI revealed in groundbreaking report released in late September.
That number marks an over 200 percent increase in the number of Chinese energy developers thought to have had existed a year before. ‘’Given what we know about development projects in Burma and the current situation, we’re concerned about this marked increase in the number of the projects,’’ the rights lobby stated in the report, ‘China in Burma: The Increasing Involvement of Chinese Multinational Corporations in Burma’s Hydropower, Oil and Natural Gas, and Mining Sectors.
‘’China is using Burma’s military dictatorship to its advantage as it goes in search of oil and gas. There are no rules and regulations for Chinese companies to follow in Burma,’’ Ka Hsaw Wa, executive director of EI, said in an IPS interview. ‘’This will hurt the future of Burma.’’
Such criticisms come at a time when China has begun to show signs that the environment cost of its projects abroad cannot be ignored. ‘’The country lacked comprehensive environmental protection policies in its overseas projects, although investment had been expanding,’’ states a report released in mid-September by the Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning (CAEP), according to the ‘China Daily’ newspaper.
‘’China’s overseas investment and aid mainly focuses on exploring oil and other resources, processing and manufacturing, and construction in African and Southeast Asian countries,’’ the English-language daily added. ‘’Without proper management, such projects are likely to cause environmental problems, the (CAEP) report said.’’
Burma, in fact, will prove to be an ideal testing ground, given that China emerged as the military-ruled country’s biggest investor in the country’s power sector. The money flowing in from such foreign direct investments and the sale of gas has helped to prop up a junta notorious for suppressing its people through many forms of abuse.
In 2006, the junta earned an estimated 2.16 billion U.S. dollars from sales of natural gas to Thailand, which accounts for close to half of Burma’s export earnings and is the single largest source of foreign earnings. In 2008, Burma is expected to earn 3.5 billion US dollars from export of gas, according to one estimate.
But little of these benefits trickled down to the country’s beleaguered people. Consequently, Burma ranks as one of the world’s least developed countries. And having an abundance of natural resources has not improved the power supply in the country for the people either. Regular blackouts are frequent in Rangoon, the former capital, and elsewhere.
The junta has profited in other ways, too, from China’s energy interest in Burma. ‘’Beijing has come to the junta’s rescue and protects it from criticism at international forums like the U.N. Security Council,’’ says Win Min, a Burmese national security expert teaching at a university in northern Thailand. ‘’A strong relationship of mutual benefit has developed since 1988.’’
In exchange for letting Chinese companies exploit its natural resources, the Burmese dictatorship has got military hardware from Beijing. They range from fighter jets and armoured carriers to small weapons, Win Min told IPS. ‘’The junta will open the country to China because the military regime needs Beijing more than the other way around.’’
BANGKOK, Oct 31 (IPS) - The largest island off Burma’s west coast is emerging as another frontier for China’s expanding plans to extract the rich oil and gas reserves of military-ruled Burma.
Initial explorations by a consortium, led by China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC), has left a deep scar on Ramree Island, which is twice the size of Singapore and home to about 400,000 people. ‘’They have destroyed rice fields and plantations when conducting the seismic surveys and mining the island in search of oil,’’ says Jockai Khaing, director of Arakan Oil Watch (AOW), an environmental group made up of Burmese living in exile.
‘’The local communities have been directly and indirectly affected,’’ he Said during an IPS interview. ‘’Hundreds of people have been forced to relocate as a result of the drilling conducted near their communities. The locals hate the Chinese; their world has become crazy after the Chinese arrived.’’
CNOOC has been pushing ahead with its work since early 2005, with no attempt to consult the local residents and showing little regard to such notions as corporate social responsibility, adds Jockai. The Chinese company, which is listed on the New York and the Hong Kong stock exchanges, has ‘’not conducted the required environmental impact assessments and social impact assessments that are recognised internationally as a must before exploration work begins.’’
To dispose the waste from its drilling sites, ‘’CNOOC workers dug shallow canals designed to carry the (toxic) ‘drilling mud,’ or wastewater containing oil, away from the drilling sites and into Chaing Wa Creek, which curves past several local farms before flowing into the Bay of Bengal,’’ states a report by AOW, released in mid-October. ‘’This arbitrary disposal can make soil in surrounding areas unsuitable for plant growth by reducing the availability of nutrients or by increasing toxic contents in the soil.’’
Concerns about the cost of letting China tighten its grip on the natural resources in Burma (or Myanmar) has also been expressed by other groups, like EarthRights International (EI), a U.S.-based group championing human rights. There are 69 Chinese companies involved in 90 ‘’completed, current and planned projects’’ in the oil, gas and hydropower sectors in Burma, EI revealed in groundbreaking report released in late September.
That number marks an over 200 percent increase in the number of Chinese energy developers thought to have had existed a year before. ‘’Given what we know about development projects in Burma and the current situation, we’re concerned about this marked increase in the number of the projects,’’ the rights lobby stated in the report, ‘China in Burma: The Increasing Involvement of Chinese Multinational Corporations in Burma’s Hydropower, Oil and Natural Gas, and Mining Sectors.
‘’China is using Burma’s military dictatorship to its advantage as it goes in search of oil and gas. There are no rules and regulations for Chinese companies to follow in Burma,’’ Ka Hsaw Wa, executive director of EI, said in an IPS interview. ‘’This will hurt the future of Burma.’’
Such criticisms come at a time when China has begun to show signs that the environment cost of its projects abroad cannot be ignored. ‘’The country lacked comprehensive environmental protection policies in its overseas projects, although investment had been expanding,’’ states a report released in mid-September by the Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning (CAEP), according to the ‘China Daily’ newspaper.
‘’China’s overseas investment and aid mainly focuses on exploring oil and other resources, processing and manufacturing, and construction in African and Southeast Asian countries,’’ the English-language daily added. ‘’Without proper management, such projects are likely to cause environmental problems, the (CAEP) report said.’’
Burma, in fact, will prove to be an ideal testing ground, given that China emerged as the military-ruled country’s biggest investor in the country’s power sector. The money flowing in from such foreign direct investments and the sale of gas has helped to prop up a junta notorious for suppressing its people through many forms of abuse.
In 2006, the junta earned an estimated 2.16 billion U.S. dollars from sales of natural gas to Thailand, which accounts for close to half of Burma’s export earnings and is the single largest source of foreign earnings. In 2008, Burma is expected to earn 3.5 billion US dollars from export of gas, according to one estimate.
But little of these benefits trickled down to the country’s beleaguered people. Consequently, Burma ranks as one of the world’s least developed countries. And having an abundance of natural resources has not improved the power supply in the country for the people either. Regular blackouts are frequent in Rangoon, the former capital, and elsewhere.
The junta has profited in other ways, too, from China’s energy interest in Burma. ‘’Beijing has come to the junta’s rescue and protects it from criticism at international forums like the U.N. Security Council,’’ says Win Min, a Burmese national security expert teaching at a university in northern Thailand. ‘’A strong relationship of mutual benefit has developed since 1988.’’
In exchange for letting Chinese companies exploit its natural resources, the Burmese dictatorship has got military hardware from Beijing. They range from fighter jets and armoured carriers to small weapons, Win Min told IPS. ‘’The junta will open the country to China because the military regime needs Beijing more than the other way around.’’
မဲေဆာက္ၿမိဳ႔မွာမိုးသည္းထန္မႈေၾကာင့္ေရႀကီး
Photos about Maesot's flooded (1.11.08)
ၿပီးခဲ့ေသာေသာၾကာေန႔ညကစ၍မိုးသည္းထန္စြာရြာသြန္းခဲ့မႈေၾကာင့္
မဲေဆာက္ၿမိဳ႕ေနရာအႏွံ႔အျပားတြင္ေရႀကီးခဲ့ပါသည္။
အခ်ိဳ႔အနိမ့္ပိုင္းေနရာမ်ားတြင္ခါးေလာက္အထိေရတက္လာခဲ့ၿပီးလမ္း
အခ်ိဳ႕ကိုေခတၱပိတ္ထားခဲ့ရပါသည္။ေျမအေနအထားအရမဲေဆာက္ၿမိဳ႕
သည္အနိမ္႕ပိုင္းတြင္ေရာက္ေနၿပီးတၿမိဳ႕လံုးေရသံုးစြဲမႈအတြက္အေရး
ႀကီးေသာမဲေဆာက္ေရကာတာႀကီးမွာမဲေဆာက္ၿမိဳ႕အထက္အျမင့္ပိုင္း
တြင္တည္ရွိသည္။
ႏွစ္စဥ္ႏွစ္တိုင္းမိုးသည္းထန္သျဖင့္ေရကာတာမွေရတံခါးမ်ားဖြင့္ခ်ေပးရ
သည့္အခါတိုင္းမဲေဆာက္ၿမိဳ႕တြင္းတြင္ေရႀကီးေလ့ရွိရာ။ယခုႏွစ္တြင္မႈေရ
စြန္႔ထုတ္မႈစနစ္လွ်င္ျမန္ေစေရးအတြက္မဲေဆာက္ၿမိဳ႕တြင္းမွမယ္ေတာ္
ေဆးခန္းအနားရွိေရႏႈတ္ေျမာင္းႀကီးအထိႀကီးမားေသာေရထုတ္
ေျမာင္းႀကီးမ်ားတူးေဖၚခဲ့ရာထိုေရထုတ္ေျမာင္းႀကီးမ်ားတူးေဖၚရာတြင္
ပါဝင္ခဲ့သျဖင့္ပ်က္စီးခဲ့ရေသာကားလမ္းဧရိယာမ်ားကိုပင္မျပင္ဆင္ရ
ေသးပါ။
ေသာၾကာေန႕ညကတည္းကစရြာသြန္းခဲ့ေသာမိုးေၾကာင့္ေတာင္က်ေရမ်ား
မ်ားျပားစြာစီးဆင္းလာခဲ့သျဖင့္ေရကာတာကိုဖြင့္ေပးလိုက္ရသျဖင့္ထိုကဲ့
သို႕လမ္းမ်ားပိတ္ဆို႔ရသည္အထိေရႀကီးခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္ဟုသိရပါသည္။
ထို႔အတူဘန္ေကာက္ၿမိဳ႕သည္လည္းဒယ္အိုးပံုအနိမ့္ပိုင္းတြင္တည္ရိွၿပီး
ပင္လယ္ေရမ်က္ႏွာျပင္ေအာက္နိမ့္ေသာတည္ေနရာရွိသည္ဟုသိရပါ
သည္။ဘန္ေကာက္ၿမိဳ႕တြင္လည္းေရတြန္းစက္မ်ားျဖင့္အဆင့္ဆင့္တြန္း
တင္ေရဆိုးထုတ္စနစ္ကိုေဆာင္ရြက္ထားရၿပီးမိုးသည္းထန္သည့္အခါ
ေရႀကီးေလ့ရွိေၾကာင္းသိရပါသည္။
ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕တြင္ၿဗိတိသွ်ေခတ္ကတည္း
ကေဆာင္ရြက္ထားခဲ့ေသာေရဆိုးထုတ္ေျမာင္းမ်ားသည္ေႏြအခါတြင္
အမိႈက္မ်ားစည္းကမ္းမဲ့စြန္႔ပစ္မႈေၾကာင့္ပိတ္ဆို႔ေနေလ့ရွိၿပီးမိုးတြင္း
ေရမ်ားစြာစီးဆင္းသည့္အခါမွေရစီးဆင္းႏိုင္ပါသည္။
သို႕ရာတြင္အက်ိဳးေပးေကာင္းလွေသာသဘာဝတည္ေနရာအေန
အထားေၾကာင့္ထိုသို႕ေရႀကီးမႈမ်ိဳးသည္အင္မတန္ႀကံဳေတာင့္ႀကံဳ
ခဲျဖစ္ပါသည္။ကံေကာင္းလွေသာသဘာဝတရား၏မ်က္ႏွာသာေပး
မႈဟုဆိုရမည္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။
အကယ္၍မ်ားလက္ရွိစစ္အစိုးရလိုကိုယ္က်ိဳးမွတပါးဘာမွမစဥ္းစား
သူမ်ားႏွင့္ဘန္ေကာက္လို၊မဲေဆာက္လိုၿမိဳ႕အေနအထားမ်ိဳးသာဆို
လွ်င္.............
ဘုရား.....ဘုရားဟု............................တရံုမွတပါး...........................။
Saffron Reporter
ဒီမိုကေရစီေဖာ္ေဆာင္ေရး အရွိန္ျမႇင့္ဖို႔ စစ္အစိုးရကို ဘန္ကီမြန္း တိုက္တြန္း
ကုလသမဂၢ အတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ ဘန္ကီမြန္းဟာ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို အခါအခြင့္ သင့္တဲ့အခ်ိန္မွာ သြားေရာက္ဖို႔ စီစဥ္ေနတယ္လို႔ ေျပာၾကားလိုက္ပါတယ္။ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ နဲ႔တကြ ႏုိင္ငံေရးအက်ဥ္းသားေတြ အားလံုး လႊတ္ေပးၿပီး ဒီမိုကေရစီ ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ေရးျဖစ္စဥ္ ေစာလ်င္စြာ အေကာင္အထည္ေဖာ္ဖို႔ကိုလည္း ျမန္မာစစ္အစိုးရကို တုိက္တြန္းသြားပါတယ္။
မစၥတာ ဘန္ကီမြန္းဟာ အိႏိၵယႏိုင္ငံကို အလည္အပတ္ ေရာက္ရွိေနုတုန္း သတင္းစာ ရွင္းလင္းပြဲမွာ အခုလို ေျပာၾကားသြားတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ မစၥတာ ဘန္ကီမြန္းရဲ႕ ေျပာၾကားခ်က္ထဲမွာေတာ့ -
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| ကုလသမဂၢ အတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ ဘန္ကီမြန္း |
“ဒီကိစၥနဲ႔ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မေက်မနပ္မႈ တိုင္တန္းမႈ တစံုတရာ က်ေနာ္ မရရွိခဲ့ပါဘူး။ ဒီအေထာက္အပံ့ေတြဟာ ႏိုင္ငံတကာ အသိုင္းအ၀ိုင္းရဲ႕ ခိုင္မာတဲ့ ေထာက္ပံ့မႈနဲ႔ ဆက္လက္ ေရာက္ရွိေနအံုးမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ပိုၿပီး အေရးႀကီးတာ ေျပာရရင္ အခုတခါ ႏိုင္ငံတကာ အသိုင္းအ၀ုိင္းက ပို စိတ္၀င္စားေနတာဟာ ႏိုင္ငံေရးကိစၥ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံမွာ ဒီမိုကေရစီ ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ေရး ကိစၥ ျဖစ္ေနပါတယ္။ ျမန္မာအာဏာပိုင္ေတြ အထူးသျဖင့္ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြဟာ သူတို႔ ျပည္သူေတြနဲ႔ တိုင္းျပည္ရဲ႕ အနာဂတ္အေရးကို စဥ္းစားၾကလိမ့္မယ္လို႔ က်ေနာ္ ထင္ပါတယ္။ ဒီအခ်ိန္မွာ ဒါဟာ သိပ္ကို လိုအပ္ပါတယ္။ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ အပါအ၀င္ ႏိုင္ငံေရး အက်ဥ္းသားေတြ အားလံုးကို လႊတ္ေရးကိစၥ အပါအ၀င္ သူတို႔ရဲ႕ ဒီမိုကေရစီ ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ေရးကိစၥကို ေစာလ်င္စြာ ေဆာင္ရြက္ၾကသင့္ပါတယ္။
“ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြေထြ ညီလာခံရဲ႕ တာ၀န္ေပးခ်က္နဲ႔အညီ က်ေနာ့္အဆင့္ကေရာ အထူးအၾကံေပးပုဂၢိဳလ္က တဆင့္ပါ ဒီကိစၥကို ဆက္လက္ ေဆာင္ရြက္သြားဖို႔ ရည္ရြယ္ထားပါတယ္။ ျမန္မာျပည္ကို ျပန္သြားဖို႔လည္း က်ေနာ္ စဥ္းစားေနပါတယ္။ သင့္ေလ်ာ္မယ့္အခ်ိန္ကို က်ေနာ္ ေစာင့္ေနပါတယ္။ ဒီမိုကေရစီေဖာ္ေဆာင္ေရး အရွိန္ျမင့္ၿပီး ႏိုင္ငံေရး အေျခအေန သင့္တင့္ေလ်ာက္ပတ္ခ်ိန္မွာ သြားေရာက္ဖို႔ အစီအစဥ္ ရွိပါတယ္။ တခ်ိန္တည္းမွာပဲ အိႏိၵယႏိုင္ငံ အစိုးရဟာ အိမ္နီးခ်င္း အေနနဲ႔ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ ဒီမိုကေရစီေဖာ္ေဆာင္ေရး လြယ္ကူေျပလည္ေအာင္ ကူညီေဆာင္ရြက္ေပးဖို႔ က်ေနာ္ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ပါတယ္။ ၀န္ႀကီခ်ဳပ္ မန္မိုဟန္ဆင္း ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ သမၼတႀကီးနဲ႔ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရး ၀န္ႀကီးတို႔ကပါ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ဒီမိုကေရစီေဖာ္ေဆာင္ေရးမွာ ကုလသမဂၢနဲ႔ ပူေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ဖို႔ က်ေနာ့္ကို အခုိင္အမာ ေျပာခဲ့ၾကပါတယ္။”
ၾကားသမွ်ျမင္သမွ်အခ်ိဳးမက်တာေလးေတြ
အတိတ္ေမ့တတ္သူမ်ားအေၾကာင္း
ယေန႕ေခတ္လူငယ္ေတြသံုးေလ့ရွိတဲ့
မလည္လိုက္ပြဲခါးၾကားထိုး”ဆိုၿပီ
သေဘာတူထားတဲ့ကိစၥေတြကိုရစရာရွိ
အခါ
ေနာက္ထပ္ရႏိုင္တဲ့အခြင့္အေရး
လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့လအနည္းငယ္ကမိတ္ေဆြတေ
လုပ္ေပးတာေ
သပ္ခ်က္ထဲကျမန္မာရုပ္ရွင္
ေမ့ေလ့ရွိၾကတယ္လို႕ဆိုပါ
တဲ့ေရာဂါဟာရုပ္ရွင္ထဲမွာမၾကာခဏဆိုသလိုအလြယ္တကူ
ရိွတယ္လို႔ေျပာတာပါ.....
......................ၿပိဳင္ဘက္မရွိေပါ့ခင္ဗ်ာ။
ဒါေပမယ့္အခုအခါမွာေတာ့ျမန္မာ့ရု
ႀကီးေ
လူတခ်ိဳ႔လို႔ပဲညႊန္းပါရေစေတာ့။
ၿပီးျပန္ကူညီေစာင့္ေ
ေမ့သြားတာပါ။ချမာမ်ား
“ဘာဘာ….ဘာမွသိဝူး”..ဆို…..ဆီးလု
ေကာက္ရမလိ
ကာယကံရွင္ေ
အဆင္မေျပအလုပ္မရွိတဲ
ေကာင္းတဲ့အေၾကာင္း….ေတြကိုအာေ
မ်က္ရည္တဂါ
ေတြေျပာလိုက္လုပ္တဲ့
ချမာမ်ားလဲ..ေယာင္ေတာင္ေပါင္ေတာင္နဲ႔ေခါင္းညိတ္မိ
ဟုတ္တာေပါ့..ခင္ဗ်ာ…
မွန္မွန္လဲမစီးႏိုင္ပါဘူး
အဲဒီမွာေယာင္မွားေခါင္းညိတ္မိတဲ
သြားမယ့္သူကိုကူညီမယ့္ေပၚလစီမရွိလို႕ဆင္းပါေတာ့လို႕ေ
အခါေသာင္ျပင္လႊတ္တဲ့ေ
ရၿပီးမွ...အိမ္သြ
ႀကီးမ်ားယူထားၿပီးမွကမ့္ထဲ့မွာ
ဟိုတေန႔ကအဲဒီလိုထြက္လာသူအမ်ိဳး
မွ
တသိန္း
သူ႔ချမာ...ဗ်ာ......အႏွစ္ႏွစ္ဆယ္နီး
အတိတ္ေမ့ေ
ကိုေတာသာ
ကိုေတာသား
ကိုမကူႏိုင္တဲ့ဘဝမို႔….
ရုပ္ရွင္ထဲမွာေတာင္ဒီေရာဂါျဖစ္
ေ
ဆိုရမယ္ခင္ဗ်။လံုးဝျပန္သတိရေလ့
ကိုေတာသားဖတ္ဘူးတဲ့ဆရာမင္းလူရဲ႕
ေျပးသတိ
အဲဒီထဲမွာဇာတ္လိုက္ကခရီ
ေခါင္းထိၿပီးအတိတ္ေမ့……….ရြာေလး
ခ်
ျပန္ေတြ
သတိ
ခ်
ျပန္သတိ
ေဆာ္လိုက္တာေ
အထဲကလာမယ့္လူမ်ားအတြက္ေဆာင္ရန္ေ
မယံုၾကဖို႕နဲ႕…….အတိတ္ေမ့သူမ်ား
တု
လိုက္ပါရေစခင္ဗ်ာ။
ကိုေတာသား(မဲေဆာက္)
10.31.2008
AAPP statement: Bi-annual anniversary of cyclone Nargis
P.O Box 93, Mae Sot, Tak Province 63110, Thailand
e.mail: info@aappb.org website: www.aappb.org
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Statement
October 31, 2008
November 2nd is the bi-annual anniversary of cyclone Nargis which struck Burma on 2 May and left more than 140,000 people dead or missing.
The military government arrested at least 20 volunteers after they helped cyclone victims. On 4th June, U Thura alias Zargana, a well-known comedian, became the first volunteer to be arrested by the authorities. 6 weeks after the disaster, Dr. Nay Win (Ne Win), Ma Hnin Pwint Wai, his daughter, U Aung Kyaw San, Ko Lin Htet Naing and Ko Hein Yaza Tun were arrested in Pya Pon Township, in the Irrawaddy delta. Their activities were not causing any harm to local people or the authorities. They just collected and buried the bodies of cyclone victims. On 1st October, U Ohn Kyaing was arrested. He is the chairperson of the Cyclone Relief Committee, National League for Democracy. He is now reportedly under investigation whilst in prison, accused of using funds collected to help victims of Cyclone Nargis to plan acts of terrorism.
Since 1988 to date, 137 political prisoners have died in prison. Many political prisoners are in poor health. Prison conditions are harsh and detainees are often denied vital medical treatment.
Recently, a monk escaped from a labor camp. His name is U Pyinyarthiri. He was imprisoned for three years after the peaceful demonstrations in September 2007. He was sent to Lend Tlann prison camp in Tiddim Township, Chin State. After three and half months in the camp, he decided to escape because of the harsh conditions.
He is currently in Mizoram State of India. In an interview with Mizzima News Agency, he talked about the torture he endured under interrogation. He said, “They kicked my chest with their combat boots and stomped on my face with my hands handcuffed behind me. Every question was accompanied by kicks and punches to my head and body. I was almost unconscious. I fell on the table in front of me when they kicked me from the back. At last I could not endure anymore such torture. They twisted my arms and tried to break them, which affected the nervous system in my hand. They pressed between my rib bones. They slapped me on my temple and pulled my earlobes violently. They stepped on my shins which left me with severe pain until I was sentenced to prison term. I could not walk well.”
Monks are highly revered in Burma, yet they are currently facing torture and ill-treatment in prisons. Cyclone volunteers and activists also face difficult and dangerous conditions in prison.
“Recently, some political prisoners have been forced to confess that they are responsible for planting bombs. In the past, the authorities blamed bomb attacks on armed groups. Now, they are pointing the finger at politicians like U Ohn Kyaing,” said Ko Tate Naing, secretary of the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).
“The authorities are doing whatever they can to ensure long imprisonments for human rights activists and volunteers who worked to help cyclone victims,” continued Ko Tate Naing. We want to urge the authorities to stop this persecution and release these activists immediately and unconditionally. We also call on the United Nations and the international community to take concrete action to secure their freedom.”
Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma)
More information, please contact:
Ko Tate Naing on +66-(0)81-2878751
Ko Bo Kyi on +66-(0) 81-3248935
P.O Box 93, Mae Sot, Tak Province 63110, Thailand
e.mail: info@aappb.org website: www.aappb.org
------------------------------
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EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;
qufoG,f&ef -
ukdwdwfEkdif (66) 81 287 8751
ukdbdk=unf (66) 81 324 8935အစိုးရ႐ံုးမ်ား ဗံုးခြဲခံရမည္ဟု သတင္းထြက္၊ လံုၿခံဳေရးပိုမိုတင္းက်ပ္
ျမန္မာျပည္တြင္ ၂၀၀၈ ခုႏွစ္အတြင္း တဒါဇင္ထက္မနည္း ဗုံးေပါက္ကြဲမႈမ်ားျဖစ္ပြားၿပီးေနာက္ပိုင္း ေနာက္ထပ္ အၾကမ္းဖက္ ဗုံးေဖာက္ခြဲမႈမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ႏုိင္လာသည္ဆုိေသာ သတင္းမ်ား ရရွိထားေသာေၾကာင့္ ေနျပည္ေတာ္ႏွင့္ ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕တို႔တြင္ ရဲႏွင့္စစ္တပ္မ်ား ခ်ထားၿပီး လုံၿခဳံေရး အထူးတင္းက်ပ္ေနေၾကာင္း ေဒသခံမ်ားက ေျပာသည္။
“အစိုးရ၀န္ႀကီးဌာနနဲ႔ စက္႐ံုေတြကို ပစ္မွတ္ထား ဗုံးေဖာက္ခြဲမႈေတြ လုပ္ႏုိင္တယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ ၀န္ထမ္းေတြ လုံၿခဳံေရးသတိ ရွိၾကဖို႔ လိုတယ္ဆိုၿပီး စက္႐ံုမႉးက ေခၚေျပာတယ္” ဟု မရမ္းကုန္းၿမိဳ႕နယ္၊ အမွတ္ ၁ စက္မႈ၀န္ႀကီးဌာနပိုင္ အစိုးရစက္မႈ ကုန္ထုတ္စက္႐ံုမွ ၀န္ထမ္းတဦးကေျပာသည္။
စက္တင္ဘာလက ရဲကား၊ စစ္ကားမ်ားျဖင့္ လက္နက္အျပည့္အစုံ တပ္ဆင္ ကင္းလွည့္ခဲ့ေသာ္လည္း ယခုအခါ အစိုးရ ၀န္ႀကီးဌာနပိုင္ အေဆာက္အအံုမ်ား၊ သံ႐ံုးမ်ား၊ လမ္းဆုံလမ္းမမ်ားႏွင့္ အထင္ကရ ေနရာမ်ားတြင္သာ အဓိကထားၿပီး လံုထိန္းမ်ားကို ခ်ထားေတာ့ေၾကာင္း ရန္ကုန္တိုင္း ရဲတပ္ဖြဲ႕မွ ဒုရဲအုပ္ တဦးက အတည္ျပဳေျပာဆိုသည္။
“အခု လုံၿခဳံေရးျမႇင့္တာက ဗုံးခြဲမယ့္ရန္ေၾကာင့္ အဓိကပဲ။ စက္တင္ဘာတုန္းကလို ရဲကားေတြနဲ႔ လမ္းေတြေပၚလွည့္တဲ့ လုံၿခဳံေရးမ်ဳိးေတာ့ မဟုတ္ဘူး” ဟု ထုိ ရဲအရာရွိကေျပာျပသည္။
ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕ရွိ ဘုရင့္ေနာင္ပြဲ႐ံုအတြင္းတြင္လည္း နယ္ေျမခံရဲမ်ားႏွင့္ ေစ်းအာဏာပိုင္မ်ားက ပြဲ႐ံုနယ္ေျမ အတြင္း ဗုံးေဖာက္ ခြဲမႈမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္လာမည္ကို စိုးရိမ္ေသာေၾကာင့္ တင္းက်ပ္ေသာ လုံၿခဳံေရးအစီအစဥ္မ်ား ေဆာင္ရြက္ေနေၾကာင္း သတင္း ရရွိသည္။
ေနျပည္ေတာ္တြင္လည္း အလားတူလုံၿခဳံေရးတင္းက်ပ္မႈမ်ား ရွိေနၿပီး လာမည့္ ႏုိ၀င္ဘာလအတြင္း က်င္းပရန္ရွိသည့္ ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ သင္းလုံးကၽြတ္ ညီလာခံေၾကာင့္ လူအ၀င္အထြက္ မ်ားကိုု အထူးေစာင့္ၾကပ္ သတိထားမႈမ်ားရွိေၾကာင္း ပ်ဥ္းမနားၿမိဳ႕ခံမ်ားက ေျပာသည္။
“ေနျပည္ေတာ္တ၀ိုက္ကေတာ့ အၿမဲတမ္း လုံၿခဳံေရးရွိေနပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ေအာက္တိုဘာလကစၿပီး လုံၿခဳံေရးယူတဲ့ ရဲနဲ႔ စစ္သားေတြ တအားမ်ားလာတာကို သတိထားမိတယ္” ဟု ေနျပည္ေတာ္အစိုးရ ေမြးျမဴေရးႏွင့္ ေရလုပ္ငန္း၀န္ႀကီးဌာနမွ အရာရွိႀကီးတဦး၏ မိသားစု၀င္တဦးကေျပာသည္။
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံရဲခ်ဳပ္ ဗုိလ္မႉးခ်ဴပ္ခင္ရီက ေနျပည္ေတာ္ရွိ အစိုးရအေဆာက္အအုံမ်ား၊ ေရကာတာႀကီးမ်ား၊ ဆည္ႀကီးမ်ားကို အၾကမ္းဖက္ဖ်က္ဆီးမည့္ ျပည္ပအေျခစိုက္ အၾကမ္းဖက္အဖြဲ႔အစည္းမ်ား၏ ေဆာင္ရြက္မႈမ်ားကို အခ်ိန္မီတားဆီးႏုိင္ ခဲ့ေၾကာင္း စက္တင္ဘာလ ၇ ရက္ေန႔က က်င္းပသည့္ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပြဲ ၁/၂၀၀၈ တြင္ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။
“အစိုးရက ေဖာက္ခြဲမႈေတြျဖစ္မယ္၊ ေဖာက္ခြဲေရးသမားေတြ ေရာက္ေနၿပီလို႔ ေျပာၿပီးတုိင္း ဗုံးေပါက္ကြဲ မႈေတြက အၿမဲတမ္း ျဖစ္တယ္။ ၿပီးေတာ့ ဆန္႔က်င္ဘက္ ႏုိင္ငံေရးအုပ္စုေတြက လုပ္တာ၊ NLD က လုပ္တာဆိုၿပီး ရွင္းတယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ ေသေသခ်ာခ်ာစဥ္းစားၾကည့္ရင္ ဒီလို ဗုံးေပါက္ကြဲမႈေတြက အစိုးရရဲ႕ ႏုိင္ငံေရး ကစားကြက္ျဖစ္ႏုိင္တယ္” ဟု ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕မွ အထက္တန္းေရွ႕ေန တဦးက သုံးသပ္သည္။
ျပည္တြင္း သတင္းမီဒီယာေလာကမွ အယ္ဒီတာတဦးက လမ္းမႀကီးမ်ားႏွင့္ အထင္ကရ ေနရာမ်ားတြင္ ရဲႏွင့္ စစ္သားမ်ား လုံၿခဳံေရးယူေနသည့္ ျမင္ကြင္းမွာရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕ခံမ်ားအတြက္ အထူးအဆန္း မဟုတ္ေတာ့ဘဲ ျဖစ္႐ိုးျဖစ္စဥ္ သေဘာထားလာ ေၾကာင္း၊ လမ္းမမ်ားေပၚတြင္ ရဲႏွင့္စစ္သားမ်ား ေပ်ာက္ကြယ္သြားျခင္းကသာ အထူးအဆန္း ျမင္ကြင္းမ်ဳိးျဖစ္လာေၾကာင္း ေျပာဆိုသည္။
လုံၿခဳံေရးမ်ား ဆက္တုိက္တင္းက်ပ္ထားသည့္ ၾကားမွပင္ ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕ေတာ္တြင္ ၂၀၀၈ ခုႏွစ္ ဇူလိုင္လ အတြင္းက ေရႊျပည္သာၿမိဳ႕နယ္ ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕႐ံုးတြင္လည္းေကာင္း၊ စက္တင္ဘာလ ၂၅ ရက္ေန႔က ၿမိဳ႕ေတာ္ခန္းမ အနီး မဟာဗႏၶဳလ ပန္းၿခံေရွ႕တြင္ လည္းေကာင္း၊ ေအာက္တိုဘာလ လကုန္ပုိင္းကရန္ကင္း ၿမိဳ႕နယ္၊ ေဘာက္ေထာ္ အားကစားကြင္းအနီးႏွင့္ ေရႊျပည္သာၿမိဳ႕နယ္အတြင္းရွိ လူေနအိမ္တခုတြင္ ဗုံးေပါက္ကြဲမႈမ်ား ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့ၿပီး လူေသဆုံးမႈမ်ားႏွင့္ ထိခိုက္ဒဏ္ရာရမႈမ်ား ရွိခဲ့သည္။Min Ko Naing Transferred ၈၈ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားကို မအူပင္ေထာင္သို႔ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕
Former student leader Min Ko Naing and eight leading political activists from the 88 Generation Students group were transferred on Friday morning from Rangoon’s Insein Prison to Maubin Prison in Irrawaddy Division two days after they were sentenced to six months imprisonment for disrespecting the court, according to sources inside Insein Prison.
The nine members of the 88 Generation Students group were sentenced to six months imprisonment on Wednesday under Section 228 of the penal code—for contempt of court—by the Northern District Court inside Insein Prison in the northwestern suburbs of Rangoon.
၈၈ မ်ဳိးဆက္ ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ ၉ ဦးအား ယေန႔ နံနက္တြင္ အင္းစိန္ေထာင္မွ မအူပင္ေထာင္သို႔ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕လုိက္သည္။
ကိုမင္းကိုႏိုင္၊ ကိုကိုႀကီး၊ ကိုလွမ်ဳိးေနာင္၊ ကိုေဌးႂကြယ္၊ ကိုျမေအး၊ ကုိဥာဏ္လင္း၊ ကိုၿပဳံးခ်ဳိ (ခ) ကိုေဌး၀င္းေအာင္၊ ကိုေအာင္သူႏွင့္ ကိုေအာင္ႏိုင္တို႔ ယေန႔နံနက္ ၇ နာရီခန္႔က ဧရာ၀တီတုိင္းရွိ မအူပင္ေထာင္သုိ႔ ပုိ႔လုိက္ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။
"ဒီမနက္ ၇ နာရီေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္ေလာက္မွာ ထြက္သြားတယ္။ မအူပင္ေထာင္ကုိ ပုိ႔လုိက္တယ္ ေျပာတယ္။ မိသားစုေတြကလည္း ေမးေတာ့ ေထာင္တာ၀န္ရွိသူက မအူပင္ကုိ စံုစမ္းေပးတယ္ေလ။ သူတုိ႔ကုိ အဲဒီေထာင္ကုိ ထုတ္တာ ေသခ်ာသြားၿပီေပါ့" ဟု ကုိေအာင္ႏုိင္၏ မိသားစု၀င္တဦးက ေျပာသည္။
သူက "သူတုိ႔ကုိ ေထာင္၀တ္စံု အျပာေတြနဲ႔ လက္ထိပ္ေရာ ခတ္ထားတယ္။ ေထာင္ကားနဲ႔ တင္သြားတယ္။ အေနာက္မွာလည္း ရဲကားေတြ ပါတယ္။ သူတုိ႔ ထုတ္သြားတဲ့ ပံုစံက ထူးထူးဆန္းဆန္းေပါ့ေနာ္။ စံုစမ္းၾကည့္ေတာ့ သူတုိ႔ အုပ္စု ထုတ္သြားတယ္ဆုိတာ သိရတယ္လုိ႔ ေထာင္ထဲမွာ ရွိတဲ့ မ်က္ျမင္ေတြက ေျပာတယ္ေလ" ဟု ဆက္ေျပာသည္။
အင္းစိန္ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္သို႔ ဆက္သြယ္ေမးျမန္းရာတြင္ အမည္မေဖာ္လိုသူ အရာရွိတဦးက မအူပင္ေထာင္သို႔ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ျခင္းမွာ ဟုတ္မွန္ေၾကာင္း အတည္ျပဳေသာ္လည္း အေသးစိတ္ကိုမူ ေျပာဆုိရန္ ျငင္းဆိုသည္။
ကုိကုိႀကီး၏ ညီျဖစ္သူ ကုိေအာင္ေအာင္ထြန္းက "ေရွ႕ေန ဦးေအာင္သိန္းက ဒီမနက္ပဲ ဖုန္းဆက္ေျပာတယ္။ ေသခ်ာပါတယ္။ ေထာင္ေျပာင္းလုိက္တာ။ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က ႐ံုးထုတ္တာကုိေတာင္ မစဥ္းစားေတာ့ဘူး။ ဘာျဖစ္မယ္ ဆုိတာပဲ နားေထာင္ေနေတာ့တယ္" ဟု ေျပာသည္။
ယခုလ ၂၉ ရက္ေန႔က အင္းစိန္ေထာင္တြင္းရွိ ရန္ကုန္ ေျမာက္ပိုင္းခ႐ိုင္တရား႐ံုးတြင္ အမႈၾကားနာေနစဥ္ ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ ၉ ဦးက တရားစီရင္မႈအား လြတ္လပ္မႈမရွိေၾကာင္း ေ၀ဖန္ေျပာဆိုသျဖင့္ ႐ံုးေတာ္အား မထီမဲ့ျမင္ျပဳမႈ - ရာဇသတ္ႀကီးပုဒ္မ ၂၂၈ ျဖင့္ ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၆ လစီ ျပစ္ဒဏ္ခ်မွတ္ၿပီး ၂ ရက္အၾကာတြင္ ေထာင္ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕မႈ ေပၚေပါက္လာျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။
မနက္ျဖန္ ႐ံုးထုတ္ရက္တြင္ မိသားစု၀င္မ်ားက အင္းစိန္ေထာင္သို႔ သြားေရာက္ရန္ စီစဥ္ထားသည္။
ကုိမင္းကုိႏုိင္၏ မိသားစု၀င္တဦးက ယခုလို ေထာင္ေျပာင္းျခင္းေၾကာင့္ စုိးရိမ္တႀကီး ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေနရသည္ဟု ဆိုသည္။
အလားတူ ေရႊ၀ါေရာင္ လႈပ္ရွားမႈတြင္ ပါ၀င္သျဖင့္ ဖမ္းဆီးအက်ဥ္းက်ခံေနရသူ အန္အယ္ဒီလူငယ္ ကိုေသာ္ဇင္မင္း၊ ကုိေ၀လြင္မ်ဳိးႏွင့္ သံဃာေတာ္ ဦးစႏၵိမာ (ေခၚ) အပုေလး ဆိုသူတို႔သည္ အင္းစိန္ေထာင္တြင္း၌ အစာငတ္ခံ ဆႏၵျပေနသည္ဟု သိရသည္။
ယခုလ ၂၇ ရက္ေန႔က ကိုေ၀လြင္မ်ဳိး၏ မိခင္ျဖစ္သူမွ ေထာင္၀င္စာ ပုိ႔သည္ကုိ လက္မခံေၾကာင္းႏွင့္ ေထာင္ အစားအစာမ်ားကုိလည္း စားေသာက္ျခင္း မျပဳေၾကာင္း မိသားစုႏွင့္ နီးစပ္သူတဦးက ေျပာသည္။
"ကိုေ၀လြင္မ်ဳိးရဲ႕ မိခင္က ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ တနလၤာေန႔မွာ သြားတာ။ ေထာင္၀င္စာလည္း ေပးမေတြ႔ဘူး။ ေထာင္ပါဆယ္လည္း လက္မခံဘူး။ အစားအေသာက္ ပါဆယ္ လက္မခံဘူး" ဟု သူက ေျပာသည္။
သူတုိ႔သည္ ႏိုင္ငံေရး အက်ဥ္းသားမ်ား၏ လံုျခံဳေရးႏွင့္ ရာဇ၀တ္အက်ဥ္းသားမွ မတရား အတင္းအဓမၼ ခုိင္းေစမႈ၊ ႐ုိက္ႏွက္မႈမ်ား မျပဳလုပ္ရန္အတြက္ ေထာင္အာဏာပိုင္မ်ားထံ ေတာင္းဆိုထားသည္ဟု ဆိုသည္။
A staff member at Insein told that Min Ko Naing and eight political prisoners were loaded into a prison truck, which left the prison at about 7am escorted by two police vehicles.
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Min Ko Naing (Photo: Dominic Faulder) |
According to the source, the nine political prisoners were named as Min Ko Naing, Ko Ko Gyi, Pyone Cho (aka Htay Win Aung), Htay Kywe, Mya Aye, Hla Myo Naung, Nyan Lin, Aung Thu and Myo Aung Naing.
Several members of the 88 Generation Students group were arrested, including Min Ko Naing, Ko Ko Gyi and Pyone Cho, after they led a march on August 19, 2007, against sharp increases in the price of fuel and other commodities, which led to mass demonstrations led by Buddhist monks the following month.
Since August 2008, more than 35 members of the 88 Generation Students group have been charged by the Insein Prison Special Court under a variety of charges, including Section 4 of the SPDC Law No. 5/96 (Endangering the National Convention).
The joint-secretary of Thailand-based Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP-Burma), Bo Kyi, said that the nine members of the 88 Generation Students group were moved to Maubin Prison because they verbally appealed to the judge for “free and fair justice.”
“They will not get regular family visits in Maubin,” Bo Kyi said. “The prison transfer will cause trouble for the prisoners’ health, their families and their lawyers.”
According to the AAPP-Burma, a political prisoner, Kyaw Myo Thant, died in Maubin Prison in 1990 under what it called “awful” conditions.
၈၈ မ်ဳိးဆက္ ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ ၉ ဦးအား ယေန႔ နံနက္တြင္ အင္းစိန္ေထာင္မွ မအူပင္ေထာင္သို႔ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕လုိက္သည္။
ကိုမင္းကိုႏိုင္၊ ကိုကိုႀကီး၊ ကိုလွမ်ဳိးေနာင္၊ ကိုေဌးႂကြယ္၊ ကိုျမေအး၊ ကုိဥာဏ္လင္း၊ ကိုၿပဳံးခ်ဳိ (ခ) ကိုေဌး၀င္းေအာင္၊ ကိုေအာင္သူႏွင့္ ကိုေအာင္ႏိုင္တို႔ ယေန႔နံနက္ ၇ နာရီခန္႔က ဧရာ၀တီတုိင္းရွိ မအူပင္ေထာင္သုိ႔ ပုိ႔လုိက္ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။
"ဒီမနက္ ၇ နာရီေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္ေလာက္မွာ ထြက္သြားတယ္။ မအူပင္ေထာင္ကုိ ပုိ႔လုိက္တယ္ ေျပာတယ္။ မိသားစုေတြကလည္း ေမးေတာ့ ေထာင္တာ၀န္ရွိသူက မအူပင္ကုိ စံုစမ္းေပးတယ္ေလ။ သူတုိ႔ကုိ အဲဒီေထာင္ကုိ ထုတ္တာ ေသခ်ာသြားၿပီေပါ့" ဟု ကုိေအာင္ႏုိင္၏ မိသားစု၀င္တဦးက ေျပာသည္။
သူက "သူတုိ႔ကုိ ေထာင္၀တ္စံု အျပာေတြနဲ႔ လက္ထိပ္ေရာ ခတ္ထားတယ္။ ေထာင္ကားနဲ႔ တင္သြားတယ္။ အေနာက္မွာလည္း ရဲကားေတြ ပါတယ္။ သူတုိ႔ ထုတ္သြားတဲ့ ပံုစံက ထူးထူးဆန္းဆန္းေပါ့ေနာ္။ စံုစမ္းၾကည့္ေတာ့ သူတုိ႔ အုပ္စု ထုတ္သြားတယ္ဆုိတာ သိရတယ္လုိ႔ ေထာင္ထဲမွာ ရွိတဲ့ မ်က္ျမင္ေတြက ေျပာတယ္ေလ" ဟု ဆက္ေျပာသည္။
အင္းစိန္ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္သို႔ ဆက္သြယ္ေမးျမန္းရာတြင္ အမည္မေဖာ္လိုသူ အရာရွိတဦးက မအူပင္ေထာင္သို႔ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ျခင္းမွာ ဟုတ္မွန္ေၾကာင္း အတည္ျပဳေသာ္လည္း အေသးစိတ္ကိုမူ ေျပာဆုိရန္ ျငင္းဆိုသည္။
ကုိကုိႀကီး၏ ညီျဖစ္သူ ကုိေအာင္ေအာင္ထြန္းက "ေရွ႕ေန ဦးေအာင္သိန္းက ဒီမနက္ပဲ ဖုန္းဆက္ေျပာတယ္။ ေသခ်ာပါတယ္။ ေထာင္ေျပာင္းလုိက္တာ။ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က ႐ံုးထုတ္တာကုိေတာင္ မစဥ္းစားေတာ့ဘူး။ ဘာျဖစ္မယ္ ဆုိတာပဲ နားေထာင္ေနေတာ့တယ္" ဟု ေျပာသည္။
ယခုလ ၂၉ ရက္ေန႔က အင္းစိန္ေထာင္တြင္းရွိ ရန္ကုန္ ေျမာက္ပိုင္းခ႐ိုင္တရား႐ံုးတြင္ အမႈၾကားနာေနစဥ္ ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ ၉ ဦးက တရားစီရင္မႈအား လြတ္လပ္မႈမရွိေၾကာင္း ေ၀ဖန္ေျပာဆိုသျဖင့္ ႐ံုးေတာ္အား မထီမဲ့ျမင္ျပဳမႈ - ရာဇသတ္ႀကီးပုဒ္မ ၂၂၈ ျဖင့္ ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၆ လစီ ျပစ္ဒဏ္ခ်မွတ္ၿပီး ၂ ရက္အၾကာတြင္ ေထာင္ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕မႈ ေပၚေပါက္လာျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။
မနက္ျဖန္ ႐ံုးထုတ္ရက္တြင္ မိသားစု၀င္မ်ားက အင္းစိန္ေထာင္သို႔ သြားေရာက္ရန္ စီစဥ္ထားသည္။
ကုိမင္းကုိႏုိင္၏ မိသားစု၀င္တဦးက ယခုလို ေထာင္ေျပာင္းျခင္းေၾကာင့္ စုိးရိမ္တႀကီး ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေနရသည္ဟု ဆိုသည္။
အလားတူ ေရႊ၀ါေရာင္ လႈပ္ရွားမႈတြင္ ပါ၀င္သျဖင့္ ဖမ္းဆီးအက်ဥ္းက်ခံေနရသူ အန္အယ္ဒီလူငယ္ ကိုေသာ္ဇင္မင္း၊ ကုိေ၀လြင္မ်ဳိးႏွင့္ သံဃာေတာ္ ဦးစႏၵိမာ (ေခၚ) အပုေလး ဆိုသူတို႔သည္ အင္းစိန္ေထာင္တြင္း၌ အစာငတ္ခံ ဆႏၵျပေနသည္ဟု သိရသည္။
ယခုလ ၂၇ ရက္ေန႔က ကိုေ၀လြင္မ်ဳိး၏ မိခင္ျဖစ္သူမွ ေထာင္၀င္စာ ပုိ႔သည္ကုိ လက္မခံေၾကာင္းႏွင့္ ေထာင္ အစားအစာမ်ားကုိလည္း စားေသာက္ျခင္း မျပဳေၾကာင္း မိသားစုႏွင့္ နီးစပ္သူတဦးက ေျပာသည္။
"ကိုေ၀လြင္မ်ဳိးရဲ႕ မိခင္က ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ တနလၤာေန႔မွာ သြားတာ။ ေထာင္၀င္စာလည္း ေပးမေတြ႔ဘူး။ ေထာင္ပါဆယ္လည္း လက္မခံဘူး။ အစားအေသာက္ ပါဆယ္ လက္မခံဘူး" ဟု သူက ေျပာသည္။
သူတုိ႔သည္ ႏိုင္ငံေရး အက်ဥ္းသားမ်ား၏ လံုျခံဳေရးႏွင့္ ရာဇ၀တ္အက်ဥ္းသားမွ မတရား အတင္းအဓမၼ ခုိင္းေစမႈ၊ ႐ုိက္ႏွက္မႈမ်ား မျပဳလုပ္ရန္အတြက္ ေထာင္အာဏာပိုင္မ်ားထံ ေတာင္းဆိုထားသည္ဟု ဆိုသည္။
Gem traders to fight Burma ban
The world's gemstone traders have decided to fight back against a new US law banning the sale of Burmese rubies and sapphires.
The new law, which came into effect this week, makes it illegal for American gem dealers to buy Burmese products - even if the stones have been cut, polished and re-traded from a third country.
Previously the law banned gems bought directly from Burma but not those traded via other countries.
Dave Mathieson from Human Rights Watch told Radio Australia that closing the legal loophole was a small but important step.
"In terms of monetary value it's probably not huge, but in terms of symbolic value and the fact that these counter-measures are in place and being tightened up, it is important because it sends a signal to the Burmese military government and their business associates that abusive production of gems and other precious metals won't be accepted into the United States," he said.
But the International Coloured Gemstone Association, which represents 600 traders in 40 countries, describes the law as "well-meaning" but "misguided".
"The huge concern I have and many other people in the industry [have] is that this was targeted to help the people of Burma and in fact there was little or no collateral damage study undertaken and they've actually forgotten about the very people they were trying to help," said Andrew Cody, the association's president.
The production of opium poppies in Burma has decreased over the last decade, but some farmers are choosing to go back to the lucrative drug trade.
However, Dave Mathieson from Human Rights Watch disagrees with the gem traders' argument - that those at the bottom of the industry will be hardest hit.
"That's really not the case, because a lot of the miners around Mogok and other places inside Burma get paid appallingly anyway, so they never see any of the top end profits of the trade," he said.
"And the small traders, the ones that actually do mine and bring some of the stones out, those guys don't actually make that much money and these measures don't affect their low level sales."
Since the 1960s, Burma has held annual gem sales and at the trade fair earlier this month, more two thousand dealers spent an estimated $US175 million on Burmese gems.
Human rights groups say this money funds Burma's repressive military, but Andrew Cody says only around 5 per cent of the profits from gemstones filters back to the Burmese regime.
You can find the full story at the Connect Asia website: http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/connectasia
The new law, which came into effect this week, makes it illegal for American gem dealers to buy Burmese products - even if the stones have been cut, polished and re-traded from a third country.
Previously the law banned gems bought directly from Burma but not those traded via other countries.
Dave Mathieson from Human Rights Watch told Radio Australia that closing the legal loophole was a small but important step.
"In terms of monetary value it's probably not huge, but in terms of symbolic value and the fact that these counter-measures are in place and being tightened up, it is important because it sends a signal to the Burmese military government and their business associates that abusive production of gems and other precious metals won't be accepted into the United States," he said.
But the International Coloured Gemstone Association, which represents 600 traders in 40 countries, describes the law as "well-meaning" but "misguided".
"The huge concern I have and many other people in the industry [have] is that this was targeted to help the people of Burma and in fact there was little or no collateral damage study undertaken and they've actually forgotten about the very people they were trying to help," said Andrew Cody, the association's president.
The production of opium poppies in Burma has decreased over the last decade, but some farmers are choosing to go back to the lucrative drug trade.
However, Dave Mathieson from Human Rights Watch disagrees with the gem traders' argument - that those at the bottom of the industry will be hardest hit.
"That's really not the case, because a lot of the miners around Mogok and other places inside Burma get paid appallingly anyway, so they never see any of the top end profits of the trade," he said.
"And the small traders, the ones that actually do mine and bring some of the stones out, those guys don't actually make that much money and these measures don't affect their low level sales."
Since the 1960s, Burma has held annual gem sales and at the trade fair earlier this month, more two thousand dealers spent an estimated $US175 million on Burmese gems.
Human rights groups say this money funds Burma's repressive military, but Andrew Cody says only around 5 per cent of the profits from gemstones filters back to the Burmese regime.
You can find the full story at the Connect Asia website: http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/connectasia
10.30.2008
ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ ဖြဲ႔စည္းျခင္း အႏွစ္ ၂၀ ျပည့္ ပုိ႔စကဒ္
၈၈ အေရးေတာ္ပုံက ေပၚထြန္းလာသည့္ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္
ဖြဲ႔စည္းျခင္း အႏွစ္ ၂၀ ျပည့္ ပုိ႔စကဒ္ထြက္ရွိ
ေအာက္တိုဘာ ၂၉၊ ၂၀၀၈
၎တို႔ ၀က္ဆိုက္ကို သည္မွာ သြားၾကည့္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ http://www.absdf8888.org/
နာဂစ္မုန္တိုင္းသင့္မိဘမဲ့ကေလးသူငယ္မ်ား စာရင္း ထုတ္ျပန္
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ျမန္မာဘုန္းေတာ္ၾကီးမ်ားႏွင့္ ေစတနာရွင္မ်ား၏ Child Aid Foundation က
ျပဳစုကူညီေထာက္ပ့ံထားေသာ မိဘမဲ့ကေလးသူငယ္မ်ား စာရင္း ထုတ္ျပန္
မိုးမခ အေထာက္ေတာ္ ၀၀၂
ေအာက္တိုဘာ ၂၉၊ ၂၀၀၈
ျမန္မာဘုန္းေတာ္ၾကီးမ်ားႏွင့္ ေစတနာရွင္ ျမန္မာမိသားစုမ်ား ၀ိုင္း၀န္းျပီး ေစတနာ့၀န္ထမ္းေဆာင္ရြက္လ်က္ရွိ
ယာယီ သတင္းျပန္ၾကားေရးအတြက္ တင္ဆက္ေနသည့္ http://childaid08.blogspot.com အျပင္ အင္တာနက္စာရြက္စာတမ္းမ်ား သိမ္းဆည္း ထုတ္ျပန္ရန္ မွတ္သားရလြယ္ကူမည့္ အင္တာနက္ လိပ္စာတခုကိုလည္း စတင္လိုက္သည္။ လိပ္စာမွာ - http://ChildAidMyanmar.Org ဟူ၍ ျဖစ္သည္။
ကေလးသူငယ္မ်ားႏွင့္ အလွဴရွင္မ်ား စာရင္းတြင္ စာမ်က္ႏွာ ၄၅ မ်က္ႏွာခန္႔ပါ၀င္ျပီး ကေလးသူငယ္ေပါင္း ၄၃၉ ဦး၏ စာရင္း၊ ဓာတ္ပုံငယ္၊ ကိုယ္ေရးအက်ဥ္းႏွင့္ တႏွစ္စာ လစဥ္အလွဴ ကူညီသူ ျမန္မာမိသားစုမ်ား၊ ေစတနာရွင္မ်ား၏ အမည္တို႔ကို တြဲဖက္ျပီး ထုတ္ျပန္ထားသည္။ တ၀က္ ေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္မွာ သီးသန္႔အလွဴရွင္ မရွိေသးေသာ္လည္း ဆရာေတာ္မ်ားႏွင့္ ေ၀ယ်ာ၀စၥ တကာ၊ တကာမ်ားက စုေပါင္းအလွဴေငြမ်ားကတဆင့္ ၀ိုင္း၀န္း ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ေပးထားသည္ဟု ဆိုသည္။
ကေလးသူငယ္မ်ားႏွင့္ အလွဴရွင္စာရင္းကို ဒီေနရာကေန ကူးယူ ရရွိႏိုင္ပါသည္။ http://childaidmyanmar.org/
NLD လူငယ္ အက်ိဳးေဆာင္ ေရွ႕ေန အဖမ္းခံရ
ျမန္မာစစ္အစိုးရ အာဏာပိုင္ေတြက အတုိက္အခံပါတီရဲ႕ ပါတီ၀င္ေတြကို အကာအကြယ္ေပးတဲ့ ေရွ႕ေန တစ္ဦးကို ဖမ္းဆီးလုိက္တယ္လို႔ အေမရိကန္ အေျခစုိက္ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး အဖဲြ႔တခုက ေျပာဆုိလုိက္ပါတယ္။ ဗုဒၶဟူးေန႔က ကိုညီညီေထြးကို ရန္ကုန္ လႈိင္သာယာ ရဲစခန္းမွာ ရဲေတြက ဖမ္းဆီးထိန္းသိမ္းလိုက္တယ္လုိ႔ USCB အေမရိကန္ အေျခစုိက္ ျမန္မာ့အေရး လႈပ္ရွားမႈအဖဲြ႔ ထုတ္ေဖာ္ ေျပာဆုိလုိက္တာပါ။
ကိုညီညီေထြးနဲ႔အတူ ေရွ႕ေနတစ္ဦး ျဖစ္တဲ့ ေစာေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္မင္း တုိ႔ဟာ လူထု မၿငိမ္မသက္ျဖစ္ေအာင္ ျပဳလုပ္တယ္ဆုိတဲ့ စြပ္စဲြခ်က္နဲ႔ ထားတဲ့ အမ်ိဳးသားဒီမုိကေရစီအဖဲြ႔ခ်ဳပ္က လူငယ္အဖဲြ႔၀င္ ၁၁ဦးဘက္က ကာကြယ္ေျပာဆုိခဲ့တယ္လုိ႔ USCBက ေျပာပါတယ္။ ၂၀၀၇ခုႏွစ္ ဂ်ဴလုိင္ ၁၉ရက္ေန႔မွာ က်ေရာက္ခဲ့တဲ့ အတုိက္အခံေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ရဲ႕ ေမြးေန႔မွာ ေရႊတိဂံုဘုရားကုိ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းစြာ လမ္းေလွ်ာက္ခ်ီတက္ၾကရာမွာ အဲဒီလူငယ္ ၁၁ဦးကို ဖမ္းဆီးခဲ့တာပါ။ ဖမ္းဆီးခံထားရတဲ့ လူငယ္ေတြဟာ တရားမွ်တတဲ့ စီရင္မႈေတြ မရွိခဲ့ဘူးလုိ႔ USCBက ေျပာဆုိပါတယ္။
ကိုညီညီေထြးနဲ႔အတူ ေရွ႕ေနတစ္ဦး ျဖစ္တဲ့ ေစာေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္မင္း တုိ႔ဟာ လူထု မၿငိမ္မသက္ျဖစ္ေအာင္ ျပဳလုပ္တယ္ဆုိတဲ့ စြပ္စဲြခ်က္နဲ႔ ထားတဲ့ အမ်ိဳးသားဒီမုိကေရစီအဖဲြ႔ခ်ဳပ္က လူငယ္အဖဲြ႔၀င္ ၁၁ဦးဘက္က ကာကြယ္ေျပာဆုိခဲ့တယ္လုိ႔ USCBက ေျပာပါတယ္။ ၂၀၀၇ခုႏွစ္ ဂ်ဴလုိင္ ၁၉ရက္ေန႔မွာ က်ေရာက္ခဲ့တဲ့ အတုိက္အခံေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ရဲ႕ ေမြးေန႔မွာ ေရႊတိဂံုဘုရားကုိ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းစြာ လမ္းေလွ်ာက္ခ်ီတက္ၾကရာမွာ အဲဒီလူငယ္ ၁၁ဦးကို ဖမ္းဆီးခဲ့တာပါ။ ဖမ္းဆီးခံထားရတဲ့ လူငယ္ေတြဟာ တရားမွ်တတဲ့ စီရင္မႈေတြ မရွိခဲ့ဘူးလုိ႔ USCBက ေျပာဆုိပါတယ္။
Trials in Burma under the Military Regime,2 မင္းကိုႏိုင္ အပါအ၀င္ ၈၈ ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ ၉ဦးကို တရားရံုးမေထမဲ့ျမင္မႈျဖင့္ ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၆လစီ အျပစ္ေပး
October 29, 2009
Min Ko Naing and Eight Members of the 88 Generation Students Sentenced
for Contempt of the Court
I have reported on Oct 27, 2008 that the judge from Rangoon Northern
District Court, held inside the Insein Prison Compound, told the
members of the 88 Generation Students on trials that they would be
charged with Section 188 of the Penal Code for contempt of the court.
Today, on Oct 29, 2008, during the court hearing, Min Ko Naing and all
defendants stood up and complained for their right and lack of free
and independent judiciary. Then Judge accused that they were
disturbing the court procedure, charged them with the Section 188 of
the Penal Code and delivered six-month imprisonment each for nine
student leaders, Min Ko Naing, Ko Ko Gyi, Mya Aye, Min Zeya, Pyone
Choe (aka) Htay Win Aung, Aung Thu, Hla Myo Naung, and Aung Naing. The
rest defendants stood up and demanded the judge to sentence them too.
Then, the judge ordered security forces to remove the defendants from
the court and adjourned the trial.
Please see below, which I reported on Oct 27, 2008, for back ground information.
One More Charge for Min Ko Naing and 88 Generation Students Group
October 27, 2008
Min Ko Naing and 34 members of the 88 Generation Students are facing
21 trials with dozens of charges, which will lead up to over 150 years
imprisonment, since August 2008. Their cases were heard by two
District Courts and seven Township Courts, held inside the Insein
Prison Compound. Since October 15, 2008, all Township Courts handed
over the cases to three District Courts, which are Rangoon Eastern
District Court, Rangoon Western District Court and Rangoon Northern
District Court. These three District Courts are hearing the cases
inside Insein Prison Compound. As they are instructed to wrap up the
cases by the authorities, the court hearings are held at least two or
three days a week.
Last Friday, on Oct 24, 2008, Rangoon Northern District Court held a
hearing against Min Ko Naing and group. All student leaders stood up
and asked the judge to allow their family members to attend the
hearing. Security was very tight. Armed security forces were present
outside and inside the Insein Prison Compound and around the Special
Court. Further, dozens of armed police stood behind all defendants in
the Court room. When the student leaders stood up and demanded for
their rights, the police prosecutor asked the judge to take action
against the defendants for contempt of the court and the judge
instructed the armed police to force them down to sit. Later, the
judge decided to adjourn the hearing and instructed the police to
remove defendants from the court room. Before they left the room, the
judge told them that they would be charged with Section 188 of the
Penal Code, for contempt of the court.
Their trial continued on Monday, Oct 27. Many defendants began to
withdraw their attorney power from their lawyers, as they believe it
is not a fair trial. Some refused to answer the questions of the
prosecutors. Security was still tight and the defendants are concerned
for their safety. Trial will continue on Wednesday, Oct 29, 2008.
Aung Din
U.S. Campaign for Burma
aungdin@uscampaignforburma.org
မင္းကိုႏိုင္ အပါအ၀င္ ၈၈ ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ ၉ဦးကို တရားရံုးမေထမဲ့ျမင္မႈျဖင့္
ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၆လစီ အျပစ္ေပး
၈၈ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ကိုမင္းကုိႏုိင္ အပါအ၀င္ ၉ဦးကို တရားရံုးကုိ မထီမဲ့ျမင္ျပဳတဲ့ ပုဒ္မနဲ႔ တရားလုိ အရာရွိျဖစ္တဲ့ ဦးျမႀကိဳင္ကေန တရားစဲြဆုိခဲ့ၿပီး တရားရံုးကို တင္ျပရာမွာ တရားရံုးက ဒီေန႔မွာ ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၆ လ အျပစ္ေပး လုိက္ပါတယ္။ ဒီအေၾကာင္းနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ေက်ာင္းသားေတြရဲ႕ အမႈလုိက္ေရွ႕ေန ဦးေအာင္သိန္းက ၾကားသိရသမွ်ကို အခုလုိ ေျပာျပပါတယ္။
“မင္းကိုႏုိင္ရယ္၊ ကိုကိုႀကီးရယ္၊ လွမ်ိဳးေႏွာင္ရယ္၊ ျမေအးရယ္၊ ဥာဏ္လင္း၊ ၿပဳံးခ်ိဳ၊ ေအာင္သူ၊ ေဌးႂကြယ္၊ မ်ိဳးရန္ႏုိင္တုိ႔ ကိုးဦးကုိ အမႈကေန ဖယ္ထုတ္ၿပီးေတာ့ ေလွ်ာက္ထားတယ္။ သူတုိ႔ကုိ တရားရံုးကုိ မထီေလးစား ျပဳလုပ္တဲ့ ပုဒ္မ အေရးယူေပးဖုိ႔ ဆုိၿပီး ဦးျမႀကိဳင္က တရားရံုးကို ေလွ်ာက္ထားတယ္။ ၿပီးေတာ့ အဲဒီ အမႈကို တရားရံုးက အမိန္႔မခ်ေသးဘူး။ ခဏ ဆုိင္းထားဦးမယ္လုိ႔ ေျပာတယ္။ ပုဒ္မ ၂၂၈အရ တရားရံုးကို အေႏွာက္အယွက္ေပးတယ္။ တရားရံုးကို အမႈစစ္ေဆးရာမွာ ဟန္႔တား ေႏွာက္ယွက္မႈေတြ ျပဳတဲ့ အေရးယူေပးဖုိ႔ ေလွ်ာက္တယ္။ ဒီေန႔က်ေတာ့ သူတုိ႔ ၉ေယာက္ကို ရံုးထုတ္တယ္။ သူတုိ႔ကုိ ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၆ လစီ ျပစ္ဒဏ္ေပးတယ္။”
ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြကို စဲြဆုိထားတဲ့ ထားတဲ့ ပုဒ္မေတြက အမ်ားႀကီးရွိေသးေပမယ့္ ဒီေန႔ စစ္တဲ့ အမႈထဲမွာေတာ့ အဲဒီ အမႈေတြ မပါလာပါဘူး။
Min Ko Naing and Eight Members of the 88 Generation Students Sentenced
for Contempt of the Court
I have reported on Oct 27, 2008 that the judge from Rangoon Northern
District Court, held inside the Insein Prison Compound, told the
members of the 88 Generation Students on trials that they would be
charged with Section 188 of the Penal Code for contempt of the court.
Today, on Oct 29, 2008, during the court hearing, Min Ko Naing and all
defendants stood up and complained for their right and lack of free
and independent judiciary. Then Judge accused that they were
disturbing the court procedure, charged them with the Section 188 of
the Penal Code and delivered six-month imprisonment each for nine
student leaders, Min Ko Naing, Ko Ko Gyi, Mya Aye, Min Zeya, Pyone
Choe (aka) Htay Win Aung, Aung Thu, Hla Myo Naung, and Aung Naing. The
rest defendants stood up and demanded the judge to sentence them too.
Then, the judge ordered security forces to remove the defendants from
the court and adjourned the trial.
Please see below, which I reported on Oct 27, 2008, for back ground information.
One More Charge for Min Ko Naing and 88 Generation Students Group
October 27, 2008
Min Ko Naing and 34 members of the 88 Generation Students are facing
21 trials with dozens of charges, which will lead up to over 150 years
imprisonment, since August 2008. Their cases were heard by two
District Courts and seven Township Courts, held inside the Insein
Prison Compound. Since October 15, 2008, all Township Courts handed
over the cases to three District Courts, which are Rangoon Eastern
District Court, Rangoon Western District Court and Rangoon Northern
District Court. These three District Courts are hearing the cases
inside Insein Prison Compound. As they are instructed to wrap up the
cases by the authorities, the court hearings are held at least two or
three days a week.
Last Friday, on Oct 24, 2008, Rangoon Northern District Court held a
hearing against Min Ko Naing and group. All student leaders stood up
and asked the judge to allow their family members to attend the
hearing. Security was very tight. Armed security forces were present
outside and inside the Insein Prison Compound and around the Special
Court. Further, dozens of armed police stood behind all defendants in
the Court room. When the student leaders stood up and demanded for
their rights, the police prosecutor asked the judge to take action
against the defendants for contempt of the court and the judge
instructed the armed police to force them down to sit. Later, the
judge decided to adjourn the hearing and instructed the police to
remove defendants from the court room. Before they left the room, the
judge told them that they would be charged with Section 188 of the
Penal Code, for contempt of the court.
Their trial continued on Monday, Oct 27. Many defendants began to
withdraw their attorney power from their lawyers, as they believe it
is not a fair trial. Some refused to answer the questions of the
prosecutors. Security was still tight and the defendants are concerned
for their safety. Trial will continue on Wednesday, Oct 29, 2008.
Aung Din
U.S. Campaign for Burma
aungdin@uscampaignforburma.org
မင္းကိုႏိုင္ အပါအ၀င္ ၈၈ ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ ၉ဦးကို တရားရံုးမေထမဲ့ျမင္မႈျဖင့္
ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၆လစီ အျပစ္ေပး
၈၈ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ကိုမင္းကုိႏုိင္ အပါအ၀င္ ၉ဦးကို တရားရံုးကုိ မထီမဲ့ျမင္ျပဳတဲ့ ပုဒ္မနဲ႔ တရားလုိ အရာရွိျဖစ္တဲ့ ဦးျမႀကိဳင္ကေန တရားစဲြဆုိခဲ့ၿပီး တရားရံုးကို တင္ျပရာမွာ တရားရံုးက ဒီေန႔မွာ ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၆ လ အျပစ္ေပး လုိက္ပါတယ္။ ဒီအေၾကာင္းနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ေက်ာင္းသားေတြရဲ႕ အမႈလုိက္ေရွ႕ေန ဦးေအာင္သိန္းက ၾကားသိရသမွ်ကို အခုလုိ ေျပာျပပါတယ္။
“မင္းကိုႏုိင္ရယ္၊ ကိုကိုႀကီးရယ္၊ လွမ်ိဳးေႏွာင္ရယ္၊ ျမေအးရယ္၊ ဥာဏ္လင္း၊ ၿပဳံးခ်ိဳ၊ ေအာင္သူ၊ ေဌးႂကြယ္၊ မ်ိဳးရန္ႏုိင္တုိ႔ ကိုးဦးကုိ အမႈကေန ဖယ္ထုတ္ၿပီးေတာ့ ေလွ်ာက္ထားတယ္။ သူတုိ႔ကုိ တရားရံုးကုိ မထီေလးစား ျပဳလုပ္တဲ့ ပုဒ္မ အေရးယူေပးဖုိ႔ ဆုိၿပီး ဦးျမႀကိဳင္က တရားရံုးကို ေလွ်ာက္ထားတယ္။ ၿပီးေတာ့ အဲဒီ အမႈကို တရားရံုးက အမိန္႔မခ်ေသးဘူး။ ခဏ ဆုိင္းထားဦးမယ္လုိ႔ ေျပာတယ္။ ပုဒ္မ ၂၂၈အရ တရားရံုးကို အေႏွာက္အယွက္ေပးတယ္။ တရားရံုးကို အမႈစစ္ေဆးရာမွာ ဟန္႔တား ေႏွာက္ယွက္မႈေတြ ျပဳတဲ့ အေရးယူေပးဖုိ႔ ေလွ်ာက္တယ္။ ဒီေန႔က်ေတာ့ သူတုိ႔ ၉ေယာက္ကို ရံုးထုတ္တယ္။ သူတုိ႔ကုိ ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၆ လစီ ျပစ္ဒဏ္ေပးတယ္။”
ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြကို စဲြဆုိထားတဲ့ ထားတဲ့ ပုဒ္မေတြက အမ်ားႀကီးရွိေသးေပမယ့္ ဒီေန႔ စစ္တဲ့ အမႈထဲမွာေတာ့ အဲဒီ အမႈေတြ မပါလာပါဘူး။
10.29.2008
Myanmar (Burma): Beyond the Delta
Date Published: 28/10/2008 03:55
“I want all HIV patients to be helped in the way that people have helped the Nargis cyclone victims. When Nargis happened, people all over Myanmar and other nations came in to help. I want them to help HIV patients the same way”. MSF HIV Patient
HIV sufferers face a critical situation in Myanmar, with an estimated 240,000 people thought to be infected with the disease and 24,000 AIDS related deaths in 2007 alone. A similar number of people are expected to suffer the same fate in 2008, due to the inaccessibility of lifesaving anti-retroviral treatment (ART). “I simply cannot afford to buy it and so I must accept that I will die – I have no other choice”, told a 28year old MSF patient. He arrived at one of the organisation’s Yangon clinics not long after MSF had been forced to cap the number of people for whom they could provide ART. “MSF currently provide ART to more than 11,000 people countrywide, with thousands more registered to start when needed. That is 80% of all available treatment in Myanmar, but it is simply not enough. The lack of response by other organisations has pushed MSF to its limit and now we must go through the painful process of telling people they have HIV but that we cannot treat them. It is heart wrenching”, explains an MSF doctor.
Currently the Government of the Union of Myanmar (GoUM) treats around 1,800 patients with ART, whilst other NGOs engage in HIV care but very few provide treatment. An estimated 75,000 people urgently need ART but cannot access it. “Provision of care is important for people’s recovery, but without ART a patient cannot recover, many people are dying unnecessarily”, adds the MSF doctor. The 2006-2010 National Strategic Plan on AIDS, issued by the GoUM with the support of UN and other NGOs, offers a sound basis for rolling out appropriate levels of care, however the situation as it stands is unacceptable.
HIV is just one of a number of treatable epidemics that causes Myanmar to have some of the worst health statistics in Southeast Asia. Out of its 11 neighboring countries Myanmar has the lowest life expectancy at birth and the highest rates of neonatal and under-five mortality. Malaria remains the number one killer, with deaths in the country equaling more than half of those in Southeast Asia as a whole. 97,000 new tuberculosis cases are detected each year (among the highest rate worldwide) and multi-drug-resistant TB is on the rise. In certain parts of the country, such as Rakhine State where the Muslim population is heavily discriminated against, the health statistics are even worse. The critical need for increased healthcare is evident, yet the lack of investment from both inside and outside of the country remains grossly insufficient. Official sources alone reveal chronic under-funding of the health infrastructure. State health expenditure per person in 2007 was just $0.7 USD and a meagre 0.3% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product, a sum that is disproportionate to both the extent of the needs and the countries overall resources. Similarly, the level of international humanitarian aid is strikingly low, around $3 USD per person 5, the lowest rate worldwide and significantly different to the far greater amounts received by nearby countries facing similar epidemics.
Nargis, in all its horror, threw Myanmar back into the international spotlight and brought to the forefront some of the complex issues around providing humanitarian assistance to the country. It clearly demonstrated that delivering humanitarian assistance in Myanmar is not easy, due to numerous limiting factors; not least controlled access, overbearing administration and the highly politicised environment. But, more importantly, it demonstrated that providing humanitarian assistance in Myanmar is possible, as MSF has been doing for the past fifteen years without sacrificing either independence or accountability.
The task may not be easy but it is unarguably critical if people are to receive the care and support necessary to live healthy and dignified lives. Likewise, the authorities need to increase their efforts to assist those in urgent need of assistance and to facilitate the activities of others who work to do so. The health needs of countless people throughout the country require immediate attention in order to prevent unnecessary suffering. This is not about politics, it is about saving innocent lives. If ever there was a window through which to re-visit our collective responsibility to the people of Myanmar, it is now!Claims Burma is missing out on crucial aid due to politics
Updated
![Despite an influx of foreign aid in the aftermath of the cyclone in May Burma receives the lowest amount of international aid in the world. [Reuters]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uS21ERutVATlXMiFPZqlL5TdVw816q_3bTFgizTqF_poMAUDxSVdDcePWpicTlGxtCqr7MMOVFEJm_2ekVRb_--WXOxE8f5b41JM_NK5xGlgwySQBJSzuxCq8-HF3xbck3Lia3fCMlPL3u5n31cs5NcVht=s0-d "Despite an influx of foreign aid in the aftermath of the cyclone in May Burma receives the lowest amount of international aid in the world. [Reuters]")
Despite an influx of foreign aid in the aftermath
of the cyclone in May Burma receives
the lowest amount of international aid
in the world. [Reuters]
Aid agency Medecins Sans Frontieres says it is concerned international governments have placed a boycott on humanitarian aid to Burma because of their disapproval of the military government.
It says while there has been an influx of foreign aid workers to the region since the cyclone in May, more needs to be done to address health problems such as malaria, tuberculosis, AIDS and malnutrition.
Doctor Frank Smithuis from Medecins Sans Frontieres Holland, based in Burma, has told the Connect Asia Program the nation receives the lowest amount of international aid in the world.
"I don't know who to blame, but I think the world has not paid enough attention to Myanmar and I think the main reason is the political reason," he said.
"It is basically a humanitarian boycott and that is not fair to the Myanmar people."
Doctor Smithuis says there are about 30 international aid agencies working in Burma but the number of aid workers is not enough for a country with a population of 55 million people.
He says Laos and Cambodia have far better access to international aid.
Burma: Chinese Dams at High Human Cost
| Wednesday, 29 October 2008 | |
 At least 66,000 are fleeing from attacks – 18,500 farmers are threatened with resettlement.
Below is an article published by Reliefweb.int: About 451,000 Karen, Kachin, Shan, Mon and members of other minorities have been struggling for survival day by day as displaced persons in the rural areas of eastern Burma. The situation is particularly difficult for 101,000 people who have fled their villages in the face of attacks and military offensives and who are hiding in the forests and inaccessible mountainous regions. Another 126,000 members of minorities have been forcibly moved by the army to facilitate the fight against armed resistance groups or the construction of dams and other large development projects. China plans the construction of 60 dams in Burma. In the upper reaches of the Irrawaddy River in the state of Kachin the Myitsone Dam has been under construction since May 2007. The project, costing 500 million US dollars, is to supply China with energy. It is the first of nine dams planned in the state of Kachin. This huge project means the evacuation of about 10,000 Kachin from 47 villages. Another 5,000 Karen in 20 settlements on the Salween River are threatened with resettlement when the Hat Gyi Dam is completed in the year 2010. In the southern part of the state of Shan the 12 villages of 3,570 Kayanare to be flooded when in December 2009 the Upper Paunglaung Dam is completed. "China’s thirst for energy is not only destroying in Burma, a country with many nationalities, cultures which go back for centuries, but is also stirring up a vicious circle of violence and exhausting the natural resources of the country”, said Delius. |
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2008=10=28
အေမရိကန္ရဲ႕ ျမန္မာေက်ာက္မ်က္ပိတ္ဆို႕မႈ ယခင္ဒဏ္ခတ္မႈမ်ားထက္ ထိေရာက္ဟု လူ႕အခြင့္အေရးအဖဲြ႕ သံုးသပ္
| 28 October 2008 |
ျပည္ေထာင္စုက အေရးယူ ဒဏ္ခတ္ပိတ္ဆုိ႔မႈေတြ ပုိမုိလုပ္ေဆာင္လာတဲ့အေပၚ
လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးအဖဲြ႕ေတြက ႀကိဳဆုိလုိက္ၾကပါတယ္။
 |
| အေမရိကန္သမၼတဘုရွ္ ျမန္မာ့ေက်ာက္မ်က္ တင္သြင္းမႈ ပိတ္ပင္သည့္ ဥပေဒကို လက္မွတ္ေရးထုိးေနစဥ္။ ဇူလုိင္ ၂၉၊ ၂၀၀၈။ |
ေက်ာက္မ်က္ရတနာေတြ အေမရိကန္ႏုိင္ငံ
ထဲမွာ ေရာင္းခ်တာေတြ မလုပ္ႏုိင္ဖုိ႔
တားျမစ္တဲ့ဥပေဒ မေန႔တုန္းက စတင္
အသက္၀င္လာခဲ့တဲ့ေနာက္ ဒါဟာ လူ႔အခြင့္
အေရးနဲ႔ ႏုိင္ငံေရးအေျခအေနေတြ
တုိးတက္လာေစဖုိ႔ ေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်က္အျဖစ္နဲ႔
အခုလုိ တုံ႔ျပန္ခ်က္ေတြ ထြက္ေပၚလာတာ
လည္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံက ေက်ာက္မ်က္ရတနာေတြကုိ အေမရိကန္ႏုိင္ငံထဲ တင္သြင္းခြင့္မျပဳတဲ့
ဥပေဒအသစ္တရပ္ကုိ အေမရိကန္အစုိးရက ျပ႒ာန္းထားတာ စတင္အသက္၀င္လာခဲ့
တဲ့ေနာက္ ျမန္မာစစ္အစုိးရရဲ႕ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္မႈေတြ က်ဴးလြန္ေနတာေတြကုိ
တားျမစ္ႏုိင္ဖုိ႔ အဟန္႔အတားတခု ျဖစ္လာေစလိမ့္မယ္ဆုိၿပီး လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး လႈပ္ရွားသူ
ေတြက ႀကိဳဆုိလုိက္ၾကတာပါ။ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံထြက္ ေက်ာက္မ်က္ေတြကုိ တင္သြင္းခြင့္မျပဳ
တားျမစ္ထားတဲ့ အရင္တုန္းက ဥပေဒမွာ တတိယႏုိင္ငံေတြကတဆင့္ တင္သြင္းတာ
ေတြကုိ တားျမစ္ထားတာမ်ဳိးမရွိဘဲ ျဖစ္ေနရာက အခုေတာ့ အဲဒီလစ္ဟာခ်က္ကုိ
ပိတ္ပင္လုိက္တဲ့ ဥပေဒအသစ္တရပ္ကုိ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုက ျပ႒ာန္းလုိက္တာ
ပါ။
ဒီလုိ လစ္ဟာခ်က္ေတြကုိ ပိတ္ပင္ႏုိင္လုိက္တာေၾကာင့္ ဒါဟာ စစ္အစုိးရရဲ႕ လူ႔အခြင့္
အေရး ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္မႈေတြကုိ ဟန္႔တားရာမွာ အေထာက္အကူ ျဖစ္ေစလိမ့္မယ္လုိ႔
အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု အေျခစုိက္ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး အေျခအေနေတြကုိ ေစာင့္ၾကည့္
ေလ့လာေနတဲ့ Human Rights Watch အဖဲြ႔ႀကီးက စီးပြားေရးနဲ႔ လူ႔အခြင့္ေရးရာ
ဒါ႐ုိက္တာ အာဗင္ ဂေနဆန္ (Arvind Ganesan) က ေျပာပါတယ္။
"ဒါဟာ အေရးႀကီးတဲ့ ေျခလွမ္းတရပ္လုိ႔ ထင္ပါတယ္။ ဘာေၾကာင့္လဲဆုိေတာ့ ျမန္မာ့
ေက်ာက္မ်က္ေတြဟာ ထုိင္း၊ အိႏၵိယလုိ ႏုိင္ငံေတြကတဆင့္ အေမရိကန္ႏုိင္ငံထဲကုိ
၀င္လာေနတဲ့ ယုိေပါက္ဟာေပါက္ေတြ ျဖစ္ေနတာ ၾကာလွၿပီျဖစ္တာမုိ႔ အခုေတာ့ ဒါကုိ
ပိတ္လိုက္ႏုိင္လို႔ပဲ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အဲဒီလုိ ျဖစ္ေနလုိ႔လည္း စစ္အစုိးရအေနနဲ႔ အေမရိကန္
မွာ ေက်ာက္မ်က္ေတြ ေရာင္းလုိ႔ရတာကေန ေဒၚလာသန္းေပါင္း ရာေထာင္ခ်ီ ၀င္ေငြရ
ေနတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အခုေတာ့ ဒီယုိေပါက္ေတြကုိ ပိတ္လုိက္လုိ႔ ျမန္မာစစ္အစုိးရအေန
နဲ႔ ကုိယ့္ႏုိင္ငံသားေတြကုိ ဖိႏွိပ္ႏုိင္ဖုိ႔အတြက္ ၀င္ေငြရဖုိ႔ ခက္ခဲသြားမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
"က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ႏွစ္နဲ႔ ဒီအရင္တုန္းကတည္းက မွတ္တမ္းေတြ လုပ္လာတဲ့ေနရာမွာ
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံက ေက်ာက္မ်က္ေလလံပဲြေတြဟာ အစုိးရက လုပ္တဲ့ပဲြေတြျဖစ္တာ ေတြ႕ရပါ
တယ္။ ေလလံပဲြဘုတ္အဖဲြ႕ဟာဆုိရင္လည္း အစုိးရကုိယ္တုိင္က ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္ထားတာပါ။
ဒါေၾကာင့္လည္း ေက်ာက္မ်က္ေလလံပဲြေတြက ရလာတဲ့ အက်ဳိးအျမတ္ေတြကုိ အဓိက
အက်ဳိးခံစားခြင့္ ရေနသူေတြဟာလည္း စစ္အစုိးရပဲ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။"
ဒီလုိ ဖိအားေပးမႈေတြ ႏုိင္ငံတကာ အတုိင္းအတာနဲ႔ တုိးျမႇင့္လာတာဟာဆုိရင္ ျမန္မာ
စစ္အစုိးရရဲ႕ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္မႈေတြကုိ ဟန္႔တားေစႏုိင္မွာျဖစ္သလုိ ႏုိင္ငံေရး
အေျပာင္းအလဲေတြအတြက္လည္း တတပ္တအား ျဖစ္ေစပါလိမ့္မယ္လုိ႔ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး
လႈပ္ရွားသူေတြကေတာ့ ယူဆေနၾကပါတယ္။
"ဒီလုိ ႏုိင္ငံေရး၊ စီးပြားေရးအရ ဖိအားေပးမႈေတြ တုိးၿပီးလုပ္လာမယ္ဆုိရင္ ျမန္မာ
စစ္အစုိးရအေနနဲ႔ အရင္လုိ စီးပြားေရးလုပ္ေနတဲ့ ပုံစံမ်ဳိးကုိ လက္ခံၾကေတာ့မွာ မဟုတ္
ဘူးဆုိတာ သေဘာေပါက္လာလိမ့္မယ္လုိ႔ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ရပါတယ္။ ဒါဟာလည္း
ေက်ာက္မ်က္နဲ႔ သဘာ၀ဓာတ္ေငြ႕လုိ ထုတ္ကုန္ေတြကရတဲ့ အမ်ားျပည္သူပုိင္တဲ့ေငြေတြ
ကုိ ဘယ္လုိ သုံးစဲြေနသလဲဆုိတာ သိဖုိ႔အတြက္လည္း လမ္းပြင့္လာပါလိမ့္မယ္။
ဒါေၾကာင့္မုိ႔လုိ႔လည္း ဖိအားေတြ တုိးၿပီးေပးတာဟာ ဒီမုိကေရစီေရး အေျပာင္းအလဲေတြ
ျဖစ္ေစဖုိ႔အတြက္လည္း အေရးပါလိမ့္မယ္လုိ႔ ထင္ပါတယ္။"
လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေနတဲ့ Human Rights Watch အဖဲြ႔ႀကီးက စီးပြားေရးနဲ႔
လူ႔အခြင့္ေရးရာ ဒါ႐ုိက္တာ အာဗင္ ဂေနဆန္ ေျပာျပသြားတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
အာဏာပုိင္ေတြက အၾကမ္းဖက္ ၿဖိဳခဲြခဲ့တဲ့ေနာက္ ဒီလုိ ျမန္မာေက်ာက္မ်က္ေတြကုိ
သပိတ္ေမွာက္တာ အပါအ၀င္ စစ္အစုိးရအေပၚ ဖိအားေပးမႈေတြလည္း အရွိန္ျမင့္လာခဲ့
တာပါ။ အခု အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုက အသစ္ျပ႒ာန္းဖုိ႔ ျပင္ဆင္ေနတဲ့ ဒီဥပေဒကုိ
ဒီမုိကေရစီေရး စြမ္းစြမ္းတမံ ေဆာင္ရြက္ခဲ့တဲ့ ကြယ္လြန္သူ ေအာက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္
တြမ္လန္းတုိ႔စ္ (Tom Lantos) ကုိ အစဲြျပဳၿပီးေတာ့ ၂၀၀၈ ခုႏွစ္ ေက်ာက္စိမ္းဥပေဒ
ဆုိၿပီး အမည္ေပးထားတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
International Herald Tribune wants to Interview the monks.
Burma/Thai friends:
Flyer for tomorrow's event that we've organized for U Pyinyar Zawta, U Gawsita, and U Pyinyar Nyar Thiri. We hope to arrange more speaking engagements as opportunities come up. Please forward this, especially to friends in the NJ/ NY area.
Thanks, Nancy & Natalie
Begin forwarded message:
International Herald Tribune wants to Interview the monks.
This is the flyer we made for the event.
Cbox ဂယက္ေနာက္ဆက္တြဲမ်ား
အေမရိကန္ေရာက္သံဃာတပါးမွေရးပို႕လာေသာစာ
ဂတံုးရႈပ္ရင္ရွင္းမရဘူးတဲ့ ဒကာေရ
ဂတံုးရႈပ္ရင္ရွင္းမရဘူးတဲ့ ဒကာေရ
ဒါေၾကာင့္ ဦးဇင္းက ေအးေအးေဆးေဆးဘဲ ေနေတာ့မယ္လို ့
ဆံုးျဖတ္လိုက္တာ မဲေဆာက္မွာကတဲကေပါ့ေကာင္းေတာ့မေကာင္းဘူးေပါ့
ေဒၚစုလို ခိုင္မာတဲ့ စိတ္ဓါတ္မထားႏိုင္တာေတာ့ ရွက္စရာပါ
အေျခအေနက မတူဘူးေလ
ဘုန္းႀကီးေတြေၾကာင့္ လူေတြမွာ ႏွလံုးမသြင္းတက္ရင္ အကုသိုလ္ေတြျဖစ္လိမ့္မယ္
ခုဘဲ ၾကည္ေလ ဘယ္သူေတြက စၿပီးသံဃာေတြကို စေစာ္ကားတာလဲ
သိၾကမွာပါ
ခုေတာ့ ဘာေတြျဖစ္ကုန္လဲ ေကာင္းၾကေရာေပါ့
ဘုန္းႀကီးဆိုတာ ႏိုင္ငံေရးမွာ လိုအပ္မွတခ်ီတေမာင္း ၀င္ပါရတာ
ေစာက္ခ်လုပ္လို ့ဘယ္ရမလဲ
ဘာသာေရးအလုပ္ေတြလဲ လုပ္စရာရွိေသးတာပဲ
ဘယ္သူမွားတယ္ မွန္တယ္ေတာ့ မေျပာခ်င္ပါဘူး
၀င္မပါမိေစနဲ ့ သိပ္အျပစ္ႀကီးတယ္
ခတ္တာက ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ အမ်ားစုဟာ
ဘာသာေရးမွာ အားနည္းတာပါပဲ
ဒါလဲ အျပစ္ေတာ့မဟုတ္ပါဘူး
နားမလည္ရင္ နားမလည္သလိုေနတာကပိုေကာင္းပါတယ္
အျခားကိစၥနဲ ့မတူဘူးေလ အျပစ္ျဖစ္တက္လို ့ဘဲ
ဘာမွနားမလည္ဘဲနဲ ့ ကိုယ္ေတာ္တပါးအေၾကာင္း လက္သရမ္းၿပီးေရးလိုက္
တာက စတဲ့ျပႆနာဟာ ခုထိမျပီးေတာ့ဘူး
ခုေတာ့ ဗုဒၶဘာသာသိကၡာ က်လိုက္တာ မေျပာနဲ ့ေတာ့
ႀကီးလိုက္တဲ့အျပစ္ သံဃာအခ်င္းခ်င္းလဲ ကြဲျပားမႈေတြ ျဖစ္ကုန္တာေပါ့
စေရးတဲ့ သူဟာ သူ ့ေၾကာင့္ သာသနာဘယ္ေလာက္ညိွဳးႏြမ္းသြားတယ္ဆိုတာ
သူခ်င္မွသိမွာ ဒါေၾကာင့္ဘာသာေရးမွာ ဘာမွမသိရင္၀င္မပါတာေကာင္းတယ္
ဒကာေတြတာ၀န္ျဖစ္တဲ့ လွဴႏိုင္သေလာက္လွဴ က်င့္ႏိုင္သေလာက္က်င့္
ဒါဟာ အေကာင္းဆံုးဘဲ
ဒါေတြဟာ ဦးဇင္းအျမင္ပါ
ႀကိဳက္ရင္ေတာ့ လကၡ`ံေပါ့
ကိုယ့္ေၾကာင့္ သာသနာမညိွဳးႏြမ္းပါေစနဲ ့
ေျပာခ်င္တာကေတာ့ ရန္သူကို လက္ညိွဳးသိပ္မထိုးနဲ ့
ကိုယ့္လူေတြ လဲ ကိုယ့္ဘာသာကိုယ္ ျပင္ဆင္ျခင္ၾကဖို ့ေကာင္းပါၿပီ
ေမတၱာျဖင့္...
အရွင္နႏၵိေသန
မဟုတ္ပဲႏွင့္အမည္တပ္ခံရေသာေအာင္မိုးဝင္း၏စာ
Yes! Ko Aung Moe Win,
It's so true and if every ones on board is each and every part of what they can do is no matters, But ! when became attacking on each other is disturb our unity and SPDC Dogs will clap their hands, will said they don't even have to do anythings to tear aparts...It's so ashame for our self..
My personally when i see back and forth attacking each other who ever right or wrong is doesn't matter, only the matters is now how we'll face to end up our cause for freedom democratic Burma after twenty years long has been passed?
That's only my concern and I'm always only to be care for that..
Any way! this is my last e-mail on this matter back & forth.
Also! I do really appreciated on every ones who're still long lasting in twenty years long our cause with their efforts.
Again! Thanks to all... and we'll all going home one day together.
Warmth the best regards w- respected to you all,
Ko Myoe (88)
http://www.pbase.com/komyoe88
စက္တင္ဘာကိုဂုဏ္ျပဳတာလားဥေသွ်ာင္
ခုေနာက္ပိုင္းအီးေမးေတြ-ဘေလာ့ေ
သားမူေတြတိုးပြားလာေနႀကပါတယ္။
သားေနႀ
ခ်က္ေတာင္ထုတ္လာႀကပါျပီတကား။ေအာ
့ျဖစ္ခ်င္တာကိုဦးစားေပးေနႀကတာ
ငါတို ့ဘာေတြလုပ္ေနႀကသနည္းကိုယ့္ကိုယ္
ဒီမိုကေရစီ
ေျပာတာေတြပါပါသလား။မေကာင္းမူကို
လူမိုက္ႏွ
ကမွန္ကန္ေရးသာပဓါနျဖစ္သည္။လူမွာ
မွာလည္း
ရွိႀက၏။ေဘးေလတိုက္ေခြးထေအာင္ေ
တိုင္းတိိ
သည္။ဒီေတာ့ယခုဥေသွ်ာင္မွထုတ္ေသာ
ေစတာထက္
စာေရးသူလည္းဘေလာ့မွာစာတင္တာခံခဲ
မွကိုျပန္မေျ
တိုင္းမိတ္ဖက္ျပသနာရွိတက္သည္။အဲဒါႀကီး
မဟုတ္ပါ။အ၇ပ္သံုးစကာ
ဆင့္သာရွိသည္။
ဥေသွ်ာင္သည္ (၂၀၀၇ -စက္တင္ဘာေႀကာင့္ေပၚခဲ့ရသည္)။
မိ
သည္ျဖစ္ပါ္ေစခုလိုေႀကျငာခ်က္မထု
ေခါင္းေ
ကိုသိဖို ့လိုပါသည္။ဥေသွ်ာင္ခုလိုလုပ္တာ
စက္တင္ဘာသံဃာ
ေျပာလိုက္ပါမည္။ဥေသွ်ာင္သည္လည္းစက္တင္ဘာ
ပတ္စပို ့ကုန္ျပီးအေမရိကမွာေနထိုင္ခြင့္
ခုလိုျဖစ္တာလည္းမဆန္းပါ။
ျမတ္သူ
I am totally agreed with Ko Myat Thu,
Most important thing in within twenty years long is more than enough for every ones learning unity..
Thanks Ko Myat Thu for pointing this out.
We all have to go for smae goal in each and different visions to freedom Democratic to reform, we all have to look out for only inside poor hopeless Burmese people waiting for Democracy in Burma. That is all... nothing else!
I hope that will understand what we have to face with..!
Thanks again.
With regards & respected to all..
Ko Myoe ( 88 )
ဤခရီး… နီးသလား
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 မဲေဆာက္မွ အုန္းဖ်န္သို႔ ထြက္သည့္ ခရီးသည္တင္ကားမ်ားက ေန႔စဥ္နံနက္ ၇-နာရီခြဲတြင္ မဲေဆာက္မွစ၍ ထြက္သည္။ တနာရီျခားတစီး ပံုမွန္ထြက္၏။ မြန္းလႊဲပိုင္း သံုးနာရီခြဲအထိ ရွိသည္။ လုိင္းကားမ်ားက `တိုယိုတာ ဟုိင္လက္ ၅-ခ်ိပ္`ကားငယ္ေလးမ်ား ျဖစ္သည္။ လမ္းက ….အတက္၊ အဆင္း၊ အေကြ႔၊ အေကာက္မ်ား၏။ …..လႈိင္းလံုးႀကီးမ်ားသဖြယ္ …..။ ေစြ႔ခနဲ ေျမာက္၍ တက္သြားသည္လည္း ရွိ၏။ ၿပီးလွ်င္ ….. ၿငိမ္႔ခနဲ ျပန္၍ ဆင္းျပန္၏။ တက္ရင္းႏွင့္ ေကြ႔သည္။ ေကြ႔ရင္းႏွင့္ ဆင္းျပန္၏။ မလြယ္…..။ မဲေဆာက္မွ ၄၈-ကီလိုအထိမူ လမ္းက ေျမျပင္ညီလမ္းျဖစ္သည္။ လမ္းေကာင္း၏။ ၄၈-ကီလိုလြန္လွ်င္ လမ္းသည္ ေတာင္ေပၚသို႔ တက္ၿပီ။ အေကြ႔အေကာက္ အဆင္းအတက္မ်ားအား ျဖတ္ရၿပီ။ ယခင္ကမူ ဤလမ္းေၾကာင္း၌ ခရီးသည္ အသြားအလာ မမ်ားလွ…..။ ၂၀၀၆ ခုႏွစ္ စက္တင္ဘာတြင္ မဲေဆာက္ UNHCR ရုံး၌ အမည္စာရင္း တင္သြင္းထားၾကသည့္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံသားမ်ားအား အုန္းဖ်န္ ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းႏွင့္ ႏို႔ဖိုး ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းမ်ားသို႔ PAB ႏွင့္ UNHCR မွ ပို႔ေဆာင္ခဲ့သည့္ ေနာက္ပိုင္းတြင္မူ ဤလမ္း၊ ဤခရီးသည္ အသြားအလာ မ်ားလာခဲ့ေတာ့သည္။ ေနာက္ပိုင္း PAB ႏွင့္ UNHCR ၏ အစီအစဥ္ႏွင့္ မဟုတ္ဘဲ မိမိဘာသာမိမိ ၀င္ေရာက္ ေနထုိင္ၾကသည့္ သူမ်ားႏွင့္ …..ဤခရီးလမ္းက `သာ` ၍ေနေတာ့သည္။ ကားေဘးသို႔ `စံမေလာ့` ႏွစ္စီး ဆုိက္လာသည္။ `စံမေလာ့` ေပၚမွ ပစၥည္းမ်ား ကားေပၚသို႔ တင္ၾကသည္။ ပစၥည္းမ်ားက မ်ား၏။ အိမ္ေထာင္ ေျပာင္းသကဲ့သို႔ …..။ လူကလည္း မ်ားသည္။ ခေလးငယ္မ်ားက ေလးေယာက္၊ ဆယ့္သံုးႏွစ္ ဆယ့္ေလးႏွစ္အရြယ္ မိန္းမငယ္မ်ားက သံုးေယာက္ ….။ ၿပီးလွ်င္ ….အသက္ေလးဆယ္ခန္႔ အမ်ဳိးသမီးက ႏွစ္ေယာက္ …..။ ကားငယ္ေလးအတြင္း လူျပည့္သြား၏။ သူတုိ႔ကား …. အိႏၵိယႏြယ္ဖြား ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံသား အစၥလမ္ ဘာသာ၀င္မ်ား ျဖစ္သည္။ လူျပည့္ၿပီျဖစ္၍ ကားသည္ဂိတ္မွ စ၍ ထြက္သည္။ မိုးမရြာသျဖင့္ ကားေဘးမိုးကာမ်ားအား လိပ္တင္ထားသျဖင့္ ေလ၀င္ေလထြက္ ေကာင္း၏။ အ၀ိုင္းတခုအား ပတ္၍ ကားသည္ အာရွလမ္းမေပၚသို႔ တက္သည္။ ၿမိဳ့ျပ၏ လမ္းမမ်ားေပၚမွ ဆင္ေျခဖံုး…..။ ကတ္ပိဘန္းရြာေလးအား ေက်ာ္ခဲ့ၿပီ။ ကတ္ပိဘန္းရြာက မဲေဆာက္၏ အ၀င္အ၀ရြာငယ္ေလး….။ ၿမိဳ့ႏွင့္တဆက္တည္း ထိစပ္ေနသည့္ရြာ….။ ကတ္ပိဘန္းလြန္လွ်င္….မယ္ကု….။ ကားငယ္ေလးအတြင္း၌ ထိုင္းလူမ်ဳိး ခရီးသည္တဦးမွ်မပါ။ အားလံုး ျမန္မာျပည္သားမ်ား….။ အုန္းဖ်န္ ဒုကၡသည္သို႔ သြားမည့္သူႏွင့္ ႏုိ႔ဖိုးဒုကၡသည္ စခန္းသို႔ သြားၾကမည့္သူမ်ားသာ …..။ ကားေပၚ၌… ေနာက္ဆံုး တက္လာခဲ့ၾကသည့္ ခေလးေတြ အမ်ားႀကီးႏွင့္ သူတုိ႔ မိသားစုက စိတ္၀င္စားစရာ။ သူတုိ႔ အခ်င္းခ်င္းေျပာေနသည့္ စကားသံမ်ားအား နားစြင့္၍ ေနမိေတာ့သည္။ `ညက ငါတုိ႔အိပ္တဲ့အိမ္နဲ႔ ကားဂိတ္… နီးနီးေလးကို စံမေလာ့သမားက လုိက္ပတ္နင္းေနၿပီး ႏွစ္ရာေတာင္ ေတာင္းတယ္` `အေဒၚက ေပးလုိက္တာကိုး` `ဟဲ….. မေပးလုိ႔ ရမလား။ စံမေလာ့သမားက မေပးရင္ ….ရဲကို အေၾကာင္းၾကားလုိက္မယ္လုိ႔ ေျပာတာကိုး…..` သူတုိ႔အထဲမွ ၁၂-ႏွစ္အရြယ္ ေကာင္ေလးႏွင့္ အသက္ေလးဆယ္ခန္႔ရွိ ခပ္၀၀ သားသည္ မိခင္တုိ႔ ေျပာေနၾကသည့္အား ၾကားရ၏။ `နင္တုိ႔က ဘယ္သြားၾကမလုိလဲ….` ကားေပၚမွ အသက္ေျခာက္ဆယ္ခန္႔ရွိ အမ်ဳိးသမီးႀကီးတဦးက သူတုိ႔အား စပ္စုလုိက္သည္။ ဤအမ်ဳိးသမီးႀကီးက ႏုိ႔ဖုိး ဒုကၡသည္မွ ျဖစ္သည္။ စခန္းသစ္က်ၿပီး ႏုိ႔ဖိုး ဒုကၡသည္စခန္း စတည္ကတည္းက ႏို႔ဖိုးတြင္ပင္ ေနလာခဲ့သည့္သူ….။ သူမသည္လည္း အိႏၵိယႏြယ္ဖြား ျမန္မာျပည္သား အစၥလမ္ ဘာသာ၀င္တဦးပင္ ….။ ႏုိ႔ဖိုးတြင္ ေစ်းဆုိင္ တည္ထား၏။ သူ႔ဆုိင္က …. ေရဒီယို၊ ကက္စက္၊ နာရီမွအစ အုိးခြက္ ပုဂံအထိ ေရာင္းသည္။ သူမသည္လည္း UNHCR အစီအစဥ္ႏွင့္ တတိယႏုိင္ငံ တခုသို႔ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႔ အေျခခ်ရန္ စီစဥ္ထား၏။ အေမရိကန္က ျငင္းပယ္ခဲ့သျဖင့္ ၾသစေၾတးလ်သို႔ ခုိလႈံခြင့္ရရန္ အဆိုျပဳထားသည္။ `က်မတုိ႔က မုဒံုကပါ…. မေန႔ညကမွ မဲေဆာက္ကို ေရာက္တယ္။ ေမာင္က ဖုန္းဆက္ၿပီး လွမ္းေခၚလို႔ေလ…. ေမာင္နဲ႔ အဆက္အသြယ္ ပ်က္ေနတာၾကာၿပီ၊ ဆယ့္ငါးႏွစ္ေလာက္ေတာင္ ရွိၿပီ။ သူတုိ႔လည္း ႏုိင္ငံျခား သြားေတာ့မယ္။ နင္တုိ႔လည္း သြားခ်င္ရင္လာ ဆိုတာနဲ႔ လာခဲ့တာ …..။ သူက က်မနဲ႔ အတူတူ မုဒံုမွာ ေစ်းေရာင္းေနၾကတဲ့ သူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြ ….။ သူကလည္း နင္တုိ႔သြားရင္ ငါလည္းလုိက္မယ္ ဆုိတာနဲ႔ ႏွစ္ေယာက္သား ခေလးေတြေခၚၿပီး ထြက္လာခဲ့တာ….` ခပ္၀၀ႏွင့္အမ်ဳိးသမီးက သူမ၏ေဘးတြင္ ထိုင္ေနသည့္ ပိန္ပိန္ႏွင့္ အမ်ဳိးသမီးအား လက္ႏွင့္ပုတ္ရင္း ေျပာသည္။ ပိန္ပိန္ႏွင့္ အမ်ဳိးသမီးက ခေလးငယ္အား ရင္ခြင္အတြင္း ေပြ႔ခ်ီထားရင္း …. ၿပံဳး၍ ေခါင္းညိတ္ျပသည္။ `ဒါ အားလံုးက က်မ ကေလးေတြပဲ….သူ႔ခေလးက ဒီႏုိ႔စို႔တေယာက္ပဲ….။ သူ႔ေယာက်္ားလည္း မရွိေတာ့ဘူး….. က်မေယာက်္ားလည္း ဘန္ေကာက္တက္မယ္ ဆိုၿပီး ထြက္သြားတာ ေလးငါးႏွစ္ရွိၿပီး ျပန္လည္း မဆက္သြယ္ဘူး…. က်မတုိ႔ဘာသာ လုပ္စားေနၾကရတာ….` `မုဒံု…. ကားဂိတ္မွာ အေႀကာ္ေႀကာ္တယ္။ သူတုိ႔ေတြက ေရာင္းေပါ့….` ဝဝႏွင့္ အမ်ဳိးသမီးက အပ်ဳိေဖာ္၀င္စ သမီး ၃-ေယာက္ကို လက္ညဳိးထိုးျပရင္း ေျပာ၏။ မုဒံုကားဂိတ္က စည္ကားသည့္ ကားဂိတ္တခု ျဖစ္သည္။ ေမာ္လၿမိဳင္၊ သံျဖဴဇရပ္၊ ထား၀ယ္လမ္းေၾကာင္းေပၚ၌ ရွိသည္။ ၿပီးလွ်င္ ….တံခြန္တိုင္၊ ၾကာအင္းဆိပ္ႀကီး လမ္းပိုင္းသို႔ ထြက္သည့္ ကားမ်ားလည္း ဂိတ္ထိုးရာ ျဖစ္သည္။ ဤကားဂိတ္၌ သူတုိ႔သည္ အေႀကာ္ေႀကာ္၊ အေႀကာ္ဗန္း ေခါင္းေပၚတင္၍ လွည့္ေရာင္းၾက၏။ ဤနည္းႏွင့္ …. ဤမုဆုိးမ၊ ဤတခုလပ္တုိ႔သည္ သားသမီး ခုႏွစ္ေယာက္၊ ရွစ္ေယာက္အား ရွာေဖြ ေကၽြးေမြးေနခဲ့ၾက၏။ ယခုမူ …. အားလံုးကို ထားရစ္ၿပီး ေမာင္ေခၚရာ အရပ္ဆီသို႔ ထြက္ခဲ့ၾကၿပီ…..။ မည္သည့္အရပ္ဟူ၍ မသိ….။ မည္သုိ႔ သြားရမည္နည္း….။ ေနရာသစ္တြင္ မည္သို႔ အေျခခ်ေနရမည္နည္း….။ မသိ….။ ေမာင္ေခၚရာသို႔ လုိက္လာျခင္းမွ်သာ ….။ သူတုိ႔ေတြအား မဲေဆာက္တြင္ လာေရာက္ႀကိဳသည္က ဆယ္ႏွစ္ ႏွစ္အရြယ္ ေမာင္၏သား….။ သူမ၏တူ ….။ `ဘာလက္မွတ္ပါလဲ ….` တေယာက္က ေမးသည္။ သူတုိ႔က …. မေန႔က ျမ၀တီမွ မဲေဆာက္သို႔ ျဖတ္ကူးခဲ့သည္။ နယ္စပ္ျဖတ္ကူးခြင့္ လက္မွတ္ အျပာေရာင္ကဒ္ေလးအား ထုတ္ျပသည္။ ဤကဒ္ျပားက မေန႔ကပင္ သက္တမ္း ကုန္ဆံုး၍ သြားၿပီ။ သံုး၍မရေတာ့….။ ဤလက္မွတ္ႏွင့္လည္း ဤလမ္းခရီးအား သြား၍မရ….။ သူတုိ႔ ဘာမွ်မသိၾက….။ ဤလမ္းခရီးတြင္ ထုိင္းပုလိပ္ ဂိတ္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ ရွိသည္။ ထိုင္းအာဏာပိုင္ တေယာက္ေယာက္၏ ခရီးသြားခြင့္ လက္မွတ္ မပါလွ်င္ သြား၍ မရ…။ ဆြဲခ်ထားလိမ့္မည္။ အခ်ဳပ္သို႔ ပို႔မည္။ ထုိင္းႏုိင္ငံအတြင္း တရားမ၀င္ ၀င္ေရာက္မႈႏွင့္ ရုံးတင္မည္။ အနည္းဆံုးေတာ့ ၁၂-ရက္ ေထာင္ခ်ျခင္း ခံရမည္။ ၿပီးလွ်င္မူ …. ျမ၀တီသို႔ ျပန္ပို႔မည္။ ဤသည္တုိ႔အား သူတုိ႔ သိပံုမရ….။ေၾကာက္ေၾကာက္ရႊံရႊံေတာ့ ျဖစ္ေနပံုရသည္။ မ်က္၀န္းမ်ားအတြင္း စုိးရႊံမႈမ်ားအား ေတြ႔ရ၏။ အေရွ႔တြင္ …. မယ္ကုရြာအ၀င္ရွိ ပုလိပ္ဂိတ္အား ျဖတ္ရမည္။ ကားသည္ `ဘြန္ခ်ဳိင္း` အထည္ခ်ဳပ္စက္ရုံအား ေက်ာ္ျဖတ္ခဲ့ၿပီ။ `ဘြန္ခ်ဳိင္း` စက္ရုံလြန္လွ်င္ …..`မယ္ကု`….ဂိတ္။ မယ္ကုဂိတ္က လမ္း၏ လက္ယာဖက္တြင္ ရွိသည္။ ယာဥ္ေၾကာ၏ လက္ယာယာဥ္ေၾကာ၌…..။ ကားက လက္၀ဲဖက္ယာဥ္ေၾကာမွ ေမာင္းလာ၏။ လက္၀ဲဖက္ယာဥ္ေၾကာမွ ကားမ်ားအား စစ္လွ်င္မူ ပုလိပ္ႏွစ္ေယာက္၊ သံုးေယာက္သည္ ပုလိပ္ဂိတ္၏ မ်က္ႏွာခ်င္းဆုိင္ရွိ ဗံဒါပင္ေအာက္၌ ခံုမ်ားႏွင့္ ထိုင္ေစာင့္၍ စစ္ၾက၏။ မိုးရြာလွ်င္မူ သူတုိ႔မထြက္ ….။ ကားသည္ အရွိန္အား ေလ်ာ့လုိက္၏။ ဂိတ္အေရွ႔ ယာဥ္ေၾကာတြင္ ခ်ထားသည့္ သံဆူးႀကိဳး တံတုိင္းငယ္မ်ားအတြင္း ေကြ႔၍ ေကာက္၍ ေမာင္း၀င္ေနသည္။ ေကာင္းကင္သည္ ခ်က္ခ်င္းပင္ ေရအုိးအား သြန္ခ်လုိက္သကဲ့သို႔ ….. မိုးရြာခ်လုိက္သည္။ ဗံဒါပင္ေအာက္၌ ပုလိပ္မ်ားမရွိ….။ သံဆူးႀကိဳး တံတုိင္းငယ္မ်ားအား လြန္ေလၿပီ….ကားအရွိန္အား ျမွင့္လုိက္၏။ သူတုိ႔အားလံုး သက္ျပင္းရွည္အား ခ်လုိက္ၾကသည္။ မယ္ကုဂိတ္ေတာ့ လြန္ၿပီ…..။ `တဂိတ္ေတာ့ လြန္သြားၿပီ၊ အုန္းဖ်န္အထိဆုိရင္ အေရွ႔မွ ပုလိပ္ဂိတ္ ၃-ဂိတ္ က်န္ေသးတယ္….` ကားအတြင္း စကားသံမ်ား ျပန္၍ ထြက္လာသည္။ အသက္ရႈသံတို႔ ျပန္၍ မွန္လာၾကၿပီ။ မယ္ကုဂိတ္ အနားျဖတ္ခါနီးခ်ိန္၌ ေရအိုးေမွာက္ရြာခ်ခဲ့ေသာ မိုးသည္ ခ်က္ခ်င္းပင္ တိတ္၍ သြားျပန္သည္။ `အေရွ႔မွာ `ၾကာေလခို႔` ပုလိပ္ဂိတ္ရွိတယ္။ အရမ္းဆိုးတယ္။ …. လက္မွတ္မပါလုိ႔ကေတာ့ အတင္းဆြဲခ်တာပဲ …။ ... ပိုက္ဆံမ်ားမ်ား မေတြ႔ေစနဲ႔ `` အသက္ႀကီးႀကီး အစၥလမ္ အမ်ဳိးသမီးႀကီးက သူတုိ႔တေတြအား ေျပာေနသည္။ `မုဒံုမွာရွိတဲ့ အိမ္ေလးေရာင္းလာတာ…. သံုးသိန္းေလာက္ ရတယ္။ အဲ့ဒါ အေၾကြးေလးဘာေလး ဆပ္ၿပီး ႏွစ္သိန္းေလာက္ေတာ့ ပါလာတယ္။ ကားခနဲ႔…..ၿပီးေတာ့ ….မွတ္ပံုတင္မရွိေတာ့ တလမ္းလံုးကားတခါရပ္၊ တေယာက္ကို တေထာင္ေပးလုိက္နဲ႔ ျမ၀တီေရာက္ေတာ့ …..တသိန္းနဲ႔ သံုးေသာင္းပဲ က်န္ေတာ့တယ္။ အဲ့ဒါေလးကို ဘတ္ေငြလဲၿပီး လာခဲ့တာ….`` ေျပာရင္း ….. ခပ္၀၀ အမ်ဳိးသမီးသည္ ဘတ္ေငြတေထာင္တန္ေလး ႏွစ္ရြက္အား ေခၽြးခံအင္က်ီအတြင္းလိပ့္၍ ထုိးထဲ့ေန၏။ ကားသည္ `ဖုတ္ဖၿမိဳ့`လမ္းခြဲသို႔ လြန္ခဲ့ေလၿပီ။ ဖုတ္ဖလမ္းခြဲအား လြန္လွ်င္ …..နာမည္ႀကီးသည့္ `ၾကာေလးခို႔`ပုလိပ္ဂိတ္…..။ မိုးကမသည္း…..ဖြဲဖြဲႏွင့္သာ ေစြေနသည္။ ကားေဘးရွိ မိုးကာမ်ား ခ်ထားသျဖင့္ ပတ္၀န္းက်င္အား မျမင္ရ….။ ကား၏ အေနာက္ပိုင္း…. မွတဆင့္ ေက်ာ္ျဖတ္ခဲ့ၿပီးသည့္ ပတ္၀န္းက်င္ကိုသာ ေတြ႔ရ၏။ အေရွ႔ကိုမူ မေတြ႔ရ….။ `ၾကာေလးခို႔` ဂိတ္က လမ္း၏ လက္၀ဲဖက္တြင္ ရွိသည္။ လမ္းမႀကီးက အသြားလမ္း၊ အျပန္လမ္း…. ႏွစ္လမ္းေမာင္း လမ္းမႀကီး ျဖစ္သည္။ ယခုသြားေနေသာ ယာဥ္ေၾကာလမ္းက လက္၀ဲဘက္ ယာဥ္ေၾကာမွ ျဖစ္သည္။ ပုလိတ္ဂိတ္ႏွင့္ တဖက္တည္း….။ မုိးက ထင္သေလာက္မသည္း….။ ၿပိဳပါေတာ့လား မိုးရယ္….။ ကားသည္ တျဖည္းျဖည္း`ၾကာေလးခုိ႔`ဂိတ္ႏွင့္ နီးလာၿပီ။ သံုးမိစ္…. ႏွစ္မိနစ္… တမိနစ္…. စကၠန္႔ ၆၀… စကၠန္႔ ၅၀….။ ကားအရွိန္က ေလ်ာ့ခ်လုိက္ၿပီ….။ စကၠန္႔ ၃၀….။ စကၠန္႔ ၂၀….။ ဘရိတ္နင္းလုိက္သျဖင့္ ကားသည္ တန္႔ခနဲ ရပ္သြား၏။ ဇက္ႀကိဳးအား သတ္လုိက္သကဲ့သို႔ ….။ သူတုိ႔သည္ တခုခုအား တတြက္တြက္ႏွင့္ ရြတ္ေနၾက၏။ `သံဗုေဒၵ`ဂါထာကဲ့သို႔ ကိုရမ္က်မ္းလာ…. အႏၱရာယ္ကင္း က်မ္းစာ တပုဒ္ပုဒ္ ျဖစ္ပါလိမ့္မည္။ ပုလိပ္မ်ား….ႏွစ္ေယာက္ သို႔မဟုတ္ သံုးေယာက္ ထီးေဆာင္း၍ ကားဆီသို႔ လာၾကလိမ့္မည္။ ၿပီးလွ်င္ …. ကားေပၚတတ္၍ ထုိင္ၿပီး ခရီးသြားလက္မွတ္မ်ားအား စစ္ေဆးၾကမည္။ လက္မွတ္ မပါသည့္သူမ်ားအား ဆြဲခ်မည္….။ ဖမ္းမည္။ ေငြေတာင္းမည္။ ေငြေပးႏုိင္လွ်င္မူ….။ စကၠန္႔ငယ္တုိ႔၏ ေရႊ႔လ်ာမႈသည္ ေႏွးေကြးလွေပစြ….။ ခဏငယ္တုိ႔ကား ၾကာရွည္လွေပစြ….။ ကားအေနာက္၌ အရိပ္တစ္ခု ၀င္လာ၏။ သြားၿပီ….။ သံလြင္ေရာင္ ဂ်ာကင္ထားသည့္ ထိုင္းအမ်ဳိးသားတေယာက္။ ေဘာင္းဘီ၏ အေရာင္ကမူ ပုလိပ္တုိ႔ ၀တ္သည့္ ယူနီေဖာင္းအေရာင္မဟုတ္ ….။ အျဖဴေရာင္ ေပ်ာက္က်ားေဘာင္းဘီ….။ ထီးကုိပိတ္ၿပီး ကားေပၚသို႔ တက္သည္။ သူတုိ႔ေတြထဲမွ ဆယ္သံုးေလးႏွစ္အရြယ္ အပ်ဳိမငယ္ေလးတဦးအား ထုိင္းလို ေျပာေန၏။ လက္မွတ္ေတာင္းတာ ေနမွာပါ။ အားလံုးျပဴးေၾကာင္ေၾကာင္ႏွင့္ ေၾကာင္ေနၾကသည္။ ထုိင္းလို ထပ္ေျပာၿပီး လက္ဟန္ေျခဟန္ႏွင့္ ေနရာနည္းနည္း ဖယ္ေပးဖို႔ ျပသည္။ သိလိုက္ရၿပီ။ သူထုိင္ဖို႔ေနရာ ေရႊ႔ခိုင္းျခင္း ….။ သူလည္း ခရီးသည္….။ ကားသည္ …. ဂီယာထုိးၿပီ `ၾကာေလးခို႔` ဂိတ္အေရွ႔မွ ထြက္သည္….။ လြတ္ျပန္ၿပီ…. တဂိတ္။ ၾကာေလးခို႔လြန္လွ်င္ အေရွ႔၌ ကီလို-၄၈ တဂိတ္သာ က်န္ေတာ့၏။ ထုိဂိတ္က သိပ္ၿပီး အစစ္အေဆးမရွိ….။ ဤသို႔ သိထားခဲ့ၾက၏။ ကားငယ္ေလးအတြင္း စကားသံမ်ားျပန္၍ ေ၀စီလာသည္။ `နင္တုိ႔ တေတြ ကံေကာင္းတယ္။ ဘာလက္မွတ္မွ မပါဘဲနဲ႔ လာၾကတာ….ဒီဂိတ္က မစစ္လုိ႔ ….စစ္လုိ႔ကေတာ့ နင္တုိ႔အားလံုး ဆြဲခ်ခံထိမွာပဲ …..နင္တို႔ကို စိတ္ပူၿပီး ငါလည္း နင္တုိ႔အတြက္ တခ်ိန္လံုး စိတ္ထဲကေနၿပီး စာဖတ္ေနရတယ္`` ႏို႔ဖိုးသို႔ သြားမည့္ အသက္ႀကီးႀကီး အမ်ဳိးသမီးႀကီးက ဆိုသည္။ သူမသည္လည္း အစၥလမ္ဘာသာ၀င္ တဦးျဖစ္သည္။ သူမေျပာသည့္ စိတ္ထဲကေနၿပီး စာဖတ္ေနတယ္ ဟူသည္မွာ ကိုရမ္က်မ္း စာတပုဒ္ပုဒ္အား ရြက္ဖတ္ေနျခင္းအား ေျပာတာျဖစ္မည္။ ခပ္၀၀ႏွင့္ သားသည္အေမက …``က်မတုိ႔လည္း ဒီမလာခင္ ….မုဒံုမွာကတည္းက ဒီခရီး…ဒီခရီးသြားမယ္။ အလႅာခြင့္ျပဳပါဆိုၿပီး အလႅာဆီမွာ ခြင့္ေတာင္းလာတာ….`` သူတုိ႔ အားလံုး၏ မ်က္ႏွာမ်ားက ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္၍ ေနၾကသည္။ ေပါ့ေပါ့ပါးပါး….။ သားရဲတြင္း အတြင္းမွ လြတ္လာသည့္ ယုန္သူငယ္မ်ားလို….။ ေတာင္တန္းမ်ားႏွင့္ နီးလာ၍လား မသိ…..။ ရာသီသည္ ေျပာင္းလဲ၍လာသည္။ မိုးစဲသြားေသာ္လည္း ေကာင္းကင္သည္ လင္းလင္းထင္ထင္မရွိ….။ ေအးစိမ့္မႈက ခ်ည္းႏွင္း၍ ၀င္လာၿပီ။ ယူကလစ္ပင္မ်ားက ကားလမ္း၏ ၀ဲယာတြင္ အုပ္အုပ္ဆုိင္းဆုိင္း….။ အေ၀းမွ ေတာင္တန္းႀကီးမ်ားက ျမင့္ျမင့္မားမား….။ အထပ္လုိက္….အထပ္လုိက္….။ ညိဳ႔ညိဳ့မိႈင္းမႈိင္း….။ မႈန္မႈန္၀ါး၀ါး….။ ေျမသားအေရာင္သည္ ပတၱျမားေသြးလည္းမက်….သံေခ်းေရာင္….။ မုိင္တုိင္မ်ားအား တခုၿပီး၊ တခု ျဖတ္ေက်ာ္၍သြားသည္။ ကီလို ၄၀….။ ကီလို ၄၂……. ၄၅….. ၄၆…. ၄၇ …။ ၄၈ ကီလို ပုလိပ္ဂိတ္ႏွင့္ နီးလာေသာ္လည္း ….သူတုိ႔တေတြ၏ စိုးရိမ္မႈက `ၾကာေလးခို႔`ဂိတ္ေလာက္ မပူေလာင္…..။ အရင္ကလည္း ဤဂိတ္က သိပ္၍ စစ္ေဆးသည့္ ဂိတ္မဟုတ္….။ အေပါ့အေလး ဆင္းသြား၍ ရသည္။ ေတာင္ေပၚသို႔ မတက္မွီ ေနာက္ဆံုးဂိတ္….။ တခါတေလတြင္မူ ပုလိပ္တေယာက္တေလ ထြက္လာၿပီး ကားအား လွည့္၍သာ ၾကည့္သည္။ ေမးျမန္း စစ္ေဆးသည္မ်ဳိးက မရွိ….။ ကားသည္ ၄၈-ကီလို ပုလိပ္ဂိတ္ အေရွ႔၌ ထုိးရပ္လုိက္သည္။ ၄၈-ကီလို ပုလိပ္ဂိတ္က ယူကလစ္ပင္မ်ား ေအာက္၌ အရိပ္ခို၍ ေနသည္။ အခ်ဳိ႔က ကားေပၚမွဆင္း၍ အေပါ့အပါး သြားၾကသည္။ ခေလးမ်ားႏွင့္သူတုိ႔ မိသားစုသာ ကားေပၚ၌ က်န္ခဲ့ၾက၏။ ပုလိပ္တေယာက္သည္ ဂိတ္တဲေလးအတြင္းမွ ထြက္လာၿပီး ကားအား လွည့္ပတ္ၾကည့္၏။ ၿပီးလွ်င္ ….. ဆယ့္သံုးေလးႏွစ္အရြယ္ မိန္းမငယ္ေလးမ်ားအား လက္မွတ္ ေတာင္းၾကည့္၏။ မိန္းမငယ္မ်ားက ထိုင္းလုိ ေျပာသည္အား နားမလည္….။ က်ီးၾကည့္ ေၾကာင္ၾကည့္…. ၾကည့္ေနၾကသည္။ ပုလိပ္က သူတုိ႔အား ကားေပၚမွ ဆင္းခိုင္းသည္။ ခေလးငယ္မ်ားကိုလည္း ေမး၏။ လက္မွတ္က မရွိ….။ ခေလးမ်ားအား ဆင္းခိုင္းျပန္သည္။ ပိန္ပိန္ႏွင့္ သားသည္ အေမသည္လည္း ႏို႔စို႔အရြယ္ ကေလးငယ္အား ရင္တြင္ေပြ႔ခ်ီရင္း …. ကားေအာက္သို႔ ဆင္းျပန္သည္။ တေယာက္ကိုေမးလည္း ထုိင္းစကား နားမလည္…..။ လက္မွတ္ေတာင္းလွ်င္လည္း လက္မွတ္ကမရွိ….။ တေယာက္တေလလည္းမဟုတ္….။ အားလံုးေပါင္း ၉-ေယာက္….။ ေသြးဆုတ္၍ ျဖဴေရာ္ေရာ္ ျဖစ္ေနေသာ ထုိင္းပုလိပ္၏ မ်က္ႏွာသည္ အေရာင္တမ်ဳိး ေျပာင္းလာသည္။ ေနာက္ဆံုး က်န္ေနသည့္ ခပ္၀၀ႏွင့္ အမ်ဳိးသမီးအား ကားေပၚမွ ဆင္းခိုင္းသည္။ အမ်ဳိးသမီး၏ ၀ဖိုင့္ေသာ ခႏၶာႏွင့္ ကားမူး၍ သူမ၏ ရင္ခြင္တြင္ လဲေနေသာ ခေလးေၾကာင့္ ခ်က္ခ်င္း ကားေပၚမွ မဆင္းႏုိင္….။ ထိုင္းပုလိပ္သည္ ေဒါသ ထြက္လာ၏။ အမ်ဳိးသမီး၏ေ က်ာကုန္းအား တဘုန္းဘုန္း ရိုက္ႏွက္ၿပီး ဆင္းခိုင္းေန၏။ က်န္ခရီးသည္မ်ားက မ်က္ႏွာ လႊဲထားလိုက္ၾက၏။ ျမင္ေနရသည့္ ျမင္ကြင္းက စိတ္မသက္သာစရာ…။ မတတ္ႏိုင္….။ သူတုိ႔အားလံုးအား ၄၈ ကီလိုဂိတ္ရွိ အခ်ဳပ္ခန္းအတြင္း ထည့္လုိက္ၾကသည္။ သူတုိ႔၏ ပစၥည္းမ်ားအား ကားေပၚမွခ်၍ ယူကလစ္ ပင္ရင္း၌ပင္ စုပံုထား၏။ က်န္ခရီးသည္မ်ား ကားေပၚသို႔ ျပန္၍ တက္ၾကသည္။ ယူကလစ္ပင္ အရိပ္မွ ကားငယ္သည္ တျဖည္းျဖည္း လွိမ့္၍ ထြက္လာသည္။ ၄၈-ကီလို ရဲကင္းစခန္းက ယူကလစ္ပင္ အရိပ္ေအာက္၌ ပုန္းခိုရင္း က်န္ရစ္ေလၿပီ….။ ဤ ရဲကင္းစခန္း၏ အခ်ဳပ္ခန္းငယ္ေလးအတြင္း၌ကား ….. သူတုိ႔ မိသားစုမ်ား…..။ ကားသည္ ေတာင္တန္းႀကီးမ်ားဆီသုိ႔ အရွိန္ႏွင့္ တိုး၀င္သြားေန၏။ ျမင့္မားေသာ ေတာင္တန္းႀကီးမ်ားအား ေကြ႔၍ … ၀ုိက္၍… ခ်ဳိး၍… တက္ရေပလိမ့္မည္။ ေရႊအိမ္စည္ |
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