5.19.2008

US Aid ‘Waiting Patiently’

US Aid ‘Waiting Patiently’


By WAI MOE / UTAPAO Monday, May 19, 2008





Filled with relief supplies for Burma's cyclone survivors, an American C-130 aircraft prepared for take-off from Thailand at around 10:30 a.m. On Sunday. A few minutes later, the pilot was ordered to cut the engine.

"The flights to Burma have been postponed until tomorrow,” Lt-Col Douglas Powell, a public affairs officer and spokesman for the relief mission, told The Irrawaddy at Utapao Airport in central Thailand. "We didn’t get clearance today,” he said, clearly disappointed.

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However, at 12: 15 p.m., US officials suddenly and unexpectedly got the green light to land at Rangoon International Airport. Five C-130s—laden with several tons of drinking water, blankets, mosquito nets and first aid kits—took off immediately.

The smile returned to Lt-Col Powell's face as the planes took off. Burmese air traffic control, he said, would allow five flights in today after all. C-130 flights to Burma, he said, were allowed in “on a case-by-case basis.”

As of Monday, 31 US C-130s had landed in Rangoon with humanitarian aid for cyclone survivors.

The American officer, an Iraqi War veteran, said that, usually, landing permission was only granted in the middle of the night or in the early morning. However, he said, the Americans are “waiting patiently.”

"We would like to get the permission to start our flights at 7:30 in the morning,” Powell said. "If the Burmese government wanted us to move relief supplies out of Rangoon to another area we would help them with that."

When asked about US warships located near Burmese waters, he responded: "We have 10 CH-47s (Chinook helicopters) and we have a lot of supplies on the ships—mostly water and water purification units."

"We have helicopters, landing craft and amphibious assault vehicles that can go into flooded areas and remote areas," he said. "More importantly, we have helicopters that can carry NGOs to deliver supplies."

To date, the Burmese regime has ignored the American offer.

"We have a much greater capacity than the Burmese authorities will allow us,” Powell said. “We have huge transport planes and large helicopters here for relief work. But the Burmese authorities will only allow in C-130s," he said.

The Us officer stressed that, apart from aircraft, the US army has experience in tackling humanitarian crises in the region, such as when US marines were deployed on humanitarian missions during the 2004 tsunami disaster in Southeast Asia.

"The amount the Burmese authorities are allowing in is not enough," Powell said. “The US can deliver 200,000 lbs (90 tons) of goods to Burma every day, but at present, we are only fulfilling half that amount.”

Powell rejected the notion of an airdrop, saying it was dangerous and could create chaos and riots between people and refugees on the ground.

The colonel emphasized that the US has no intention of invading Burma and would not act unilaterally. "I can reassure you that this is not the case,” he said. “We are here on a humanitarian mission."

"I will put Burmese generals [on our flights], if they want to fly with us,” he insisted.

“They can sit next to our pilots and see our mission is purely humanitarian."

After Cyclone Nargis slammed Burma on May 2-3, the US government offered teams of experts and humanitarian relief supplies to the victims. Several naval vessels, including the USS Essex group, had been waiting just outside Burmese waters for more than two weeks, but had been denied permission to dock in Burma.

However, US pilots who have flown recently to Rangoon said that the reception from Burmese officers on the ground was warm and friendly.

Critics have alleged that US emergency aid may not be reaching survivors and that it is held up at Rangoon airport, before being transported to government warehouses.

According to several residents in Rangoon, some humanitarian supplies have ended up in markets in Rangoon. Responding to this issue, Powell said that the US embassy in Rangoon is monitoring this.

“The mission is not successful unless aid is in the hands of the people who need it,” said Powell. “Unfortunately, those who suffer are the Burmese people.”

ျဗိတိသွ်စစ္သေဘၤာ ျမန္မာေရပုိင္နက္အနီး ေရာက္ၿပီ
NEJ/ ၁၉ ေမ ၂၀၀၈
line


ျမစ္၀ကြ်န္းေပၚ မုန္တုိင္းဒုကၡသည္မ်ားကုိ ကူညီႏုိင္ရန္အတြက္ ၿဗိတိသွ်စစ္သေဘၤာ

HMS Westminster သည္ ျမန္မာကမ္း႐ုိးတန္းႏွင့္ (၁၂) မုိင္အကြာတြင္ ေရာက္ရွိေနၿပီျဖစ္သည္။

ျမန္မာဒုကၡသည္မ်ားကုိ ကူညီခြင့္ ရလိမ့္မည္ဟု ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ေၾကာင္း ၿဗိတိသွ်စစ္သေဘၤာ

HMS Westminster ေရတပ္ဒု-ဗိုလ္မႉးႀကီး Ken Houlberg က ေျပာသည္။

အေမရိကန္စစ္သေဘၤာႏွင့္ ျပင္သစ္စစ္သေဘၤာမ်ား ျမန္မာေရပုိင္နက္အနီး

ေရာက္ၿပီးမၾကာခင္ ၿဗိတိသွ်စစ္သေဘၤာ HMS Westminster ကုိ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံသြားရန္

ၿဗိတိသွ်၀န္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ Gordon Brown က အမိန္႔ေပးခဲ့ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။

ယခုအခါ ျပင္သစ္စစ္သေဘၤာ Le Mistral က ျမန္မာကမ္း႐ုိးတန္းႏွင့္

(၁၃) မုိင္ေ၀းသည့္ေနရာ၌ ရွိေနၿပီး USS Essex ေခါင္းေဆာင္သည့္

အေမရိကန္စစ္ေဘၤာ (၃) စီးက ျမန္မာကမ္း႐ုိးတန္းႏွင့္
မုိင္ (၆၀) အကြာတြင္ ေရာက္ေနသည္။

ၿဗိတိန္ႏုိင္ငံသည္ မၾကာခင္ ကုလသမဂၢ လုံၿခဳံေရးေကာင္စီ အလွည့္က်

ဥကၠ႒ရာထူးကုိ ရယူ ေတာ့မည္ ျဖစ္သည့္အေလ်ာက္ လုံၿခံဳေရးေကာင္စီ

ဥကၠ႒ရာထူးကုိ အသုံးခ်ၿပီး ျမန္မာစစ္အစိုးရကုိ ႏုိင္ငံတကာအကူအညီမ်ား

လက္ခံရန္ ဖိအားေပးသြားမည္ဟု ၿဗိတိသွ်၀န္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္က ေျပာသည္။



ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံတြင္း ၀င္စြက္ခြင့္ ၿဗိတိန္ေထာက္ခံ


NEJ/ ၁၉ ေမ ၂၀၀၈





brown































မန္မာစစ္အစိုးရက ႏုိင္ငံတကာအကူအညီမ်ားကုိ ျငင္းဆန္ ေနမႈေၾကာင့္ မုန္တုိင္းဒဏ္သင့္ ကေလးမ်ား ေသေက်ပ်က္စီး ကပ္မီးဆုိက္မည္ဆုိလွ်င္ လူမႈေရးအေျခခံၿပီး ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံတြင္း
၀င္စြက္ခြင့္ကုိ ၿဗိတိန္က ေထာက္ခံမည္ျဖစ္သည္ဟု ၿဗိတိသွ် ဒုတိယႏုိင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ႀကီးက ေျပာသည္။

ၿဗိတိသွ် ဒုတိယႏုိင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ႀကီး Lord Malloch-Brown
က ေလာေလာဆယ္ ရန္ကုန္ေရာက္ေနစဥ္ လန္ဒန္အေျခစုိက္ The Times သတင္းစာႀကီးကုိ ယခုကဲ့သို႔ ေျပာၾကားလုိက္ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။

ထုိ႔အတူ အစိုးရတရပ္က ကုိယ့္ျပည္သူအေပၚ လူမဆန္သည့္ ရာဇ၀တ္မႈမ်ိဳး က်ဴးလြန္သည့္ အတြက္ ႏုိင္ငံတကာအသုိင္းအ၀န္းက ၀င္ေရာက္စြက္ဖက္ခြင့္ (Responsibility to Protect) ရွိသည္ဆုိသည့္ ကုလသမဂၢ လုပ္ပုိင္ခြင့္အရ စြက္ဖက္ရမည္ဆုိလွ်င္ သံတမန္နည္း၊ လူမႈေရး နည္းစသည့္ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းသည့္ နည္းလမ္းမ်ိဳးစုံသုံး စြက္ဖက္ခြင့္ ေထာက္ခံေရးကုိလည္း ၿဗိတိန္ ႏုိင္ငံက ပယ္ခ်ခဲ့ျခင္း မရွိေပ။

“ေလေၾကာင္းနဲ႔ ကယ္ဆယ္ေရးပစၥည္းေတြ ခ်ေပးေရး နည္းလမ္းကုိလည္း က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ မပယ္ပါ ဘူး။ ဘာေၾကာင့္လဲဆုိေတာ့ ကယ္ဆယ္ေရးပစၥည္းေတြကုိ ျမစ္၀ကၽြန္းေပၚ ဒုကၡသည္ေတြလက္ တုိက္႐ိုက္ေရာက္ေစခ်င္လုိ႔ျဖစ္ပါတယ္” ဟု ၿဗိတိသွ်၀န္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ Gordon Brown ကလည္း BBC ႏွင့္ ေမးေျဖခန္းတြင္ ေျပာသည္။

အထူးသျဖင့္ ျမန္မာဒုကၡသည္မ်ားၾကား ေရာဂါဘယမ်ားျဖစ္ကာ ေနာက္ထပ္ ေသေက်မႈမ်ား ျဖစ္လာၿပီး ကယ္ဆယ္ေရး အကူအညီမ်ားလည္း ေပး၍မရေတာ့သည့္အေျခအေနမ်ိဳးတြင္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံကုိ ၿဗိတိန္က ၀င္ေရာက္စြက္ဖက္မည္ျဖစ္သည္ဟု Lord Malloch-Brown က ေျပာသည္။

“ျမန္မာစစ္အစုိးရဟာ ၿဗိတိသွ်ကယ္ဆယ္ေရးအဖြဲ႕ေတြ၊ အေမရိကန္ ကယ္ဆယ္ေရးအဖြဲ႔ေတြ အမ်ားအျပား ျမစ္၀ကၽြန္းေပၚဘက္ လႊတ္ေရးကုိ သေဘာတူမွာ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ကုလ သမဂၢ၊ အာဆီယံနဲ႔ အာရွႏုိင္ငံေတြ ဦးေဆာင္တဲ့ေဘာင္ထဲကေန ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံတြင္း ၀င္ႏုိင္တဲ့နည္း ရွိပါတယ္” ဟု ျမန္မာ၀န္ႀကီးမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႕ဆုံအၿပီးတြင္ ၿဗိတိသွ် ဒုတိယႏုိင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ႀကီး
Lord Malloch-Brown က ေျပာသည္။

ႏုိင္ငံတကာ ကယ္ဆယ္ေရးအဖြဲ႕မ်ားအား လက္မခံလုိသည့္ ျမန္မာစစ္အစုိးရ ေပၚလစီကုိ မေက် နပ္သည့္ အသံမ်ား အေနာက္ႏုိင္ငံမ်ားတြင္ တေန႔တျခား မ်ားျပားေနသည္။ ျမန္မာစစ္အစိုးရႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ႏုိင္ငံတကာအသုိင္းအ၀န္းက ၀င္ေရာက္စြက္ဖက္ခြင့္ (Responsibility to Protect) ကုလသမဂၢလုပ္ပုိင္ခြင့္ကုိ အသုံးခ်ရန္ တုိက္တြန္းမႈမ်ား သိသိသာသာ မ်ားလာသည္။ ။