သံလြင္ေရကာတာစီမံကိန္း ဇီ၀မ်ဳိးစိတ္ (၄၀၀)ခန္႔ကို အႏၲရာယ္ျပဳေန

ပီတာေအာင္/၂၉ စက္တင္ဘာ ၂၀၀၈။ ။

သံလြင္ေရကာတာစီမံကိန္းသည္ ကရင္ျပည္နယ္အတြင္းရွိ အပင္ႏွင့္သတၱ၀ါ ဇီ၀မ်ဳိးစိတ္ေပါင္း (၄၀၀) နီးပါးကို ၿခိမ္းေျခာက္အႏၲရာယ္ျပဳေနေၾကာင္း ကရင္သဘာ၀ ပတ္၀န္းက်င္ႏွင့္ လူမႈေရးအဖြဲ႕ (KESAN)၏ အစီရင္ခံစာ၌ ေဖာ္ျပသည္။

သံလြင္ျမစ္ကိုျဖတ္၍ ေရအားလွ်ပ္စစ္ထုတ္ယူမည့္ ၀ဲႀကီးေရကာတာ တည္ေဆာက္ေရး စီမံကိန္းအနီးရွိ ကရင္ျပည္နယ္ ခိုးေကးေဒသ၌ ကရင္သဘာ၀ ပတ္၀န္းက်င္အဖြဲ႕က ခ်င္းမိုင္တကၠသိုလ္မွ ကၽြမ္းက်င္ သူပညာရွင္မ်ား၏ အကူအညီျဖင့္ (၃) လ ၾကာ သုေတသန ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ၿပီးေနာက္ “ခိုးေကး ေဒသမွ ဇီ၀မ်ဳိးစိတ္မ်ား အႏၲရာယ္က် ေရာက္ေနၿပီ” အမည္ရွိ အစီရင္ခံစာကို ၿပီးခဲ့သည့္္ ေသာၾကာေန႔က ထုတ္ျပန္ခဲ့ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။

ေရကာတာတည္ေဆာက္မႈေၾကာင့္ အေမြးရွည္လင္းႏို႔ႏွင့္ အခြံေပ်ာ့လိပ္မ်ဳိးမ်ားကဲ့သုိ႔ ကမၻာတြင္မ်ဳိး တုံးေတာ့မည့္ ဇီ၀မ်ဳိးစိတ္ (၄၂) မ်ဳိး အပါအ၀င္ သတၱ၀ါ မ်ဳိးစိတ္ေပါင္း(၂၀၀)၊ အပင္မ ်ဳိးစိတ္ေပါင္း(၁၉၄) မ်ဳိး စုစုေပါင္း (၃၉၄) မ်ဳိးတို႔ ထိခိုက္ပ်က္စီးႏိုင္သည့္ အႏၲရာယ္ႏွင့္ ရင္ဆိုင္ေနရသည္ဟု အစီရင္ခံစာတြင္ ေဖာ္ျပသည္။

အစီရင္ခံစာျပဳစုသည့္ ကရင္သဘာ၀ ပတ္၀န္းက်င္ အဖြဲ႕မွကိုေရႊက “သံလြင္ျမစ္ဟာ ဇီ၀မ်ဳိးေပါင္းေတြ ေတာ္ေတာ္ႂကြယ္၀တဲ့ ေနရာျဖစ္တယ္။ သုေတသန ေတြ႕ရွိခ်က္အရ တခ်ဳိ႕ ငါးေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားဟာ လံုး၀ သံလြင္ျမစ္ ထဲမွာပဲေတြ႕ရတယ္။ တျခား ဘယ္မွာမွ ရွာလို႔မရဘူး။ တခ်ဳိ႕ အေကာင္ေတြဟာ ကမၻာ့ မ်ဳိးတုန္းခါနီး သတၱ၀ါေတြထဲမွာ ပါတယ္။ အဲဒီေနရာမွာ ေရကာတာ ေဆာက္လိုက္မယ္ဆိုရင္ သစ္ေတာေတြနဲ႔တကြ အဲဒီေနရာက ေဒသခံျပည္သူလူထုေတြ တခ်ိန္လံုး အသက္ ေမြး၀မ္းေၾကာင္း ေနရာေတြ အကုန္လံုး ပ်က္စီးသြားၿပီးေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တို႔ရဲ႕ တန္ဖိုးမျဖတ္ႏိုင္တဲ့ အရာေတြ ပ်က္စီးဆံုး႐ံႈး သြားမွာျဖစ္တယ္” ဟုေျပာသည္။

ဇီ၀မ်ဳိးေပါင္ းႂကြယ္၀လွသည့္ သံလြင္ျမစ္၏ သဘာ၀ပတ္၀န္းက်င္ကို ထိန္းသိမ္း ကာကြယ္ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ႏိုင္ရန္ႏွင့္ ေရကာတာစီမံကိန္း ရပ္တံ့သြားေစရန္အတြက္ စစ္အစိုးရႏွင့္ ဖက္ဆပ္လုပ္ကိုင္ေနသည့္ ထိုင္းႏွင့္ တ႐ုတ္ အစိုးရတုိ႔အား ႏိုင္ငံတကာအသိုင္းအ၀န္းက ၀ိုင္၀န္းဖိအား ေပးလာေစရန္ ဆက္လက္ႀကိဳးပမ္းသြားမည္ဟု ကရင္ သဘာ၀ ပတ္၀န္းက်င္အဖြဲ႕က ေျပာသည္။

နအဖစစ္အစိုးရသည္ ေရအားလွ်ပ္စစ္ထုတ္ယူရန္အတြက္ သံလြင္ျမစ္ေပၚ၌ ေရကာတာစီမံကိန္း (၅) ခု တည္ေဆာက္ရန္ စီစဥ္ေနၿပီး ကရင္ျပည္နယ္ ခိုးေကးေဒသ၌ တည္ေဆာက္မည့္ ၀ဲႀကီး ေရကာတာ စီမံကိန္းသည္ ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္၌ တည္ေဆာက္မည့္ တာဆန္း ေရအားလွ်ပ္စစ္ စီမံကိန္းၿပီးလွ်င္ ဒုတိယ အႀကီးဆံုးျဖစ္သည္။

စစ္ေတြၿမိဳ ႔မွ ဆႏၵျပ သံဃာေတာ္ (၇) ပါးကုိဖမ္းဆီး

စက္တင္ဘာ(၂၇)ရက္စေနေန့ကစစ္ေတြၿမိဳ ႔ေပၚတြင္လမ္းေလွ်ာက္စီတန္းေမတၱာပုိ႔ခဲ့ၾကသည့္
သံဃာေတာ္မ်ားထဲမွ သံဃာေတာ္ (၇) ပါးကုိ အာဏာပုိင္မ်ားက ယမန္ေန႔ ညပုိင္းတြင္
ဖမ္းဆီးေခၚေဆာင္သြားေၾကာင္း စစ္ေတြၿမိဳ ႔ခံမ်ားက ေျပာသည္။

စက္တင္ဘာလ (၂၇) ရက္ကုိ န.အ.ဖ.စစ္အစုိးရက ပတၱနိကၠဳစၨန ကံေဆာင္ သံဃာေတာ္မ်ားအား ေက်ာင္းတုိက္မ်ားအထိ လုိက္လံဖမ္းဆီး သတ္ျဖတ္မႈမ်ား ႏွစ္ပတ္လည္ေန႔အျဖစ္ စစ္ေတြ သံဃာေတာ္မ်ားက အမိန္႔ရွိသည္။ ျမန္မာစစ္အစိုးရက သံဃာေတာ္မ်ားအား ႏွိမ္နင္းသည့္ ႏွစ္ပတ္လည္တြင္ လုံျခံဳေရးမ်ား ထူထူထပ္ထပ္ခ်ထားသည့္ၾကားမွ စစ္ေတြျမိဳ႕ခံ သံဃာေတာ္မ်ားကုိ ယခုကဲ့သို႔ ဖမ္းဆီးျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။

“ဦးဇင္းတို႔က စီတန္းလွည့္လည္ေမတၱာပို႔တယ္ဆိုေပမယ့္ အာဏာပုိင္ေတြနဲ႔ ထိပ္တုိက္ ရင္မဆုိင္ခ်င္တာေၾကာင့္ အသံတိတ္၊ စိတ္ထဲကပဲ ေမတၱာပုိ႔ၿပီး လမ္းေလွ်က္ခဲ့ၾကတာပါ။ ဒီလုိၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းစြာ စီတန္းလွည့္လည္တာကုိေတာင္ လက္မခံဘဲ သံဃာေတြကို ဖမ္းဆီးတယ္ဆုိေတာ႔ နအဖ အစုိးရဟာ ဘယ္ေလာက္ေတာင္ မုိက္႐ုိင္းသလဲ စဥ္းစားသာၾကည့္ၾကပါေတာ့” ဟု စစ္ေတြသံဃာေတာ္တပါးက မိန္႔ၾကားသည္။

အဆုိပါစီတန္းလွည့္လည္မူကုိ ျမင္ေတြ႔သည့္ စစ္ေတြၿမိဳ ႔ခံ မ်က္ျမင္သက္ေသတဦးကမူ-

“သံဃာေတာ္ေတြဟာ ေအာ္ဟစ္ျခင္းေၾကြးေၾကာ္ျခင္း မရွိခဲ့ၾကပါဘူး။ ပုိစတာေတြဘာေတြလည္း ကုိင္ေဆာင္ထားတာ မေတြ႔ရပါဘူး။ အသံတိတ္ စုေပါင္းလမ္းေလွ်က္သြားၾကတာပါ။ ဒါကိုေတာင္ ညပုိင္းမွာ ေက်ာင္းတုိက္ထဲကို ၀င္ၿပီးသံဃာေတာ္ (၇) ပါးကို ဖမ္းဆီးေခၚေဆာင္သြားတယ္လုိ႔ၾကားတယ္။ အာေသာကာ႐ုံေက်ာင္းတုိက္က နယ္လွည့္ ဓမၼကထိက ဆရာေတာ္ ဘဒၵႏၲဓမၼ၀ံသ ကုိလည္း (၂၇) ရက္ ညပုိင္းကတခါ (၂၈) ရက္ မနက္ပိုင္း တခါလာၿပီး ေမးျမန္းစစ္ေဆးေနၾကတယ္” ဟု ေျပာသည္။
ယေန႔VOA ႏွင့္ေတြ႕ဆံုေမးျမန္းခန္းတခုတြင္စစ္ေတြသံဃာေတာ္မ်ားကျမန္မာျပည္ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး
ႏွင့္ဒီမိုကေရစီရရွိေရးအတြက္ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းစြာဆက္လက္ဆႏၵျပသြားမည္ဟုေျပာၾကား
သြားခဲ့ပါသည္။

Opposition Must Cooperate: Win Tin

By SAW YAN NAING Monday, September 29, 2008
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Recently freed after 19 years in prison, Win Tin, who was on Saturday reappointed secretary of the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) at an event marking the party’s 20th anniversary, used the occasion to call for the NLD to cooperate with ethnic leaders and pro-democracy groups in the fight for change in Burma.

“Win Tin said the fight for democracy hasn’t ended yet,” NLD spokesman Win Naing told The Irrawaddy. “He said the NLD alone can’t work it out. He said we need to cooperate together with ethnic and pro-democracy forces.”

Burmese residents in Japan hold a giant flag as they stage a rally on Saturday to mark the 20th anniversary of the founding of detained Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party (NLD) at a Tokyo park, Japan. (Photo: AP)
Freed as part of a government amnesty, the NLD’s Win Tin and Khin Maung Swe were appointed to the party’s Central Executive Committee, while another released member, Than Nyein, was reassigned to his former position as vice-chairman of the Rangoon Division Organizing Committee, according to NLD spokesman Win Naing.

Prominent ethnic Arakanese leader Aye Thar Aung, who is secretary of the Committee Representing the People’s Parliament (CRPP), welcomed the return of the NLD members and said he believed that the CRPP should also be more active in dealing with the NLD.

Aye Thar Aung told The Irrawaddy that the NLD had not been able to bring about any tangible improvements in democratic reform in Burma within the last 20 years as hoped.

Before his 19 years in prison, Win Tin served as a secretary of the NLD and was senior advisor to detained leader Aung San Suu Kyi. He was arrested in 1989 and sentenced to a total of 20 years imprisonment on a series of trumped up charges, such as “instigation to civil disobedience” and “secretly publishing anti-government propaganda.”

He was released on September 23 along with 9,001 other prisoners, only a handful of whom are considered political prisoners. According to a Thailand-based human rights group, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma), there are more than 2,000 political prisoners still behind bars in Burma.

During the 20th anniversary ceremony in Rangoon, Win Tin called for the release of all political prisoners, including the detained Buddhist monks, Tin Oo of the NLD and leaders of the 88 Generation Students group—Min Ko Naing, Ko Ko Gyi and Htay Kywe.

That same day, several members of the NLD—including active youth member Htet Htet Oo Wai—were arrested by security forces and later released, said Nyan Win, the party’s spokesman.

On September 22, the NLD released a statement calling for a review of the junta’s constitutional process. The statement urged Burmese authorities to reconsider the state constitution, calling the draft constitution “one-sided” and lacking the participation of the 1990-elected members of parliament.

Then on Saturday at the anniversary ceremony, the NLD released another statement calling for the ruling junta to release all political prisoners, reopen NLD offices and convene a people’s parliament. More than 300 participants, including NLD members, veteran Burmese politicians and foreign diplomats, attended the 20th anniversary of the NLD’s founding.

The NLD was later warned by the head of Burma’s police, Brig-Gen Khin Yi, to withdraw its statement, because the authorities saw it potentially motivating citizens to undertake activities critical of the military government.
The NLD is the main opposition party in Burma and won a landslide victory—392 out of 492 seats—in parliamentary elections in 1990. However, the current Burmese government, led by Snr-Gen Than Shwe, ignored the election results and refused to transfer power to Suu Kyi’s NLD.

Meanwhile, a monk in Sittwe, the capital of Arakan state in western Burma, was briefly summoned and questioned by authorities after joining about 100 Buddhist monks marching in heavy rain on Saturday in protest against the military government, according to another monk in Sittwe.